Re:Nuclear fusion: it's time for a reality check
by aqme28 on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @08:55AM
(#42864893)
He might be talking about a "direct fusion drive," which is not an ion drive. It's basically a magnetic-confinement device but you leave part open in such a way that fusion products exit to produce thrust.
Re:Nuclear fusion: it's time for a reality check
by Symmetry on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @09:08AM
(#42865037)
For example, here's a fission-fusion one that looks like it only needs engineering to be workable:
https://www.nasa.gov/general/pulsed-fission-fusion-puff-prop...
Re:Nuclear fusion: it's time for a reality check
by short_sells_poo on Wednesday January 29, 2025 @09:08AM
(#42865031)
In fact I meant it in a general sense, and both ion drive and a more classic confinement engine like design that expels the fusion products. I don't know enough about the intricacies to argue for one vs the other, but fusion fuel is the most energy dense fuel we have within reach, by a huge margin. The variable then becomes the mass of the engine (and supporting plumbing), but we have control over this.
Can we shrink a fusion reactor small enough to make the rocket as a whole feasible? I don't know. My hope is that for space travel, we can make certain tradeoffs that are not feasible on Earth - e.g. expelling radioactive waste products into the environment. A rocket engine doesn't need to be all that efficient at generating electricity either, it mostly needs to be efficient for propulsion, which might make it's design much simpler.
Re:Nuclear fusion: it's time for a reality check
by pfdietz on Sunday February 02, 2025 @12:20PM
(#42910026)
> Ion Drives work by accelerating particles to _really_ fast speeds (like fractions of light-speed)
Sure, if the fraction is 1/10000. Very high exhaust velocity is not optimal since it increases the power needed per unit of thrust.
A fusion power generator coupled with ion drives could potentially generate a lot of thrust for little mass since the fusion fuel also has very little mass.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_thruster