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Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by squarefoot on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @09:03AM (#42697313)
> Currently the main attack facing Firefox is coming from advertising companies such as YouTube.

I would add to the list the Linux Foundation too.

https://www.linuxfoundation.org/press/linux-foundation-annou...

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by surajrmal on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @09:35AM (#42697676)
Note that the effort there is to shift chromium to a more open governance model. This would mean Google has less influence on the project.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by Yizahi on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @11:55AM (#42699950)
How is that possible? Would Chrome Chromium maintainer make a different implementation decision from the original Chrome, and then support and develop a real branch in the code? To have Google less influence? I highly doubt it. It is all chromewashing, to make it sound as if Chrome Chromium is an independent browser.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by ilbeeper on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @12:04PM (#42700114)
The origin(al) is developed within the chromium project, Chrome is already a Google styled chromium fork.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by Yizahi on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @12:24PM (#42700471)
That's how it is advertised. But in reality all decisions are made by Google for Chrome and other Chrome forks just implement all of them without questions. Google wants to add a new protocol - all forks add it. Google wants to cripple adblock support - all forks do it. Etc.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by ilbeeper on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @02:21PM (#42702389)
Since the development is done in chromium, adding owners to the project, maybe changing governance similar to Kubernetes and the CNCF, could help steering the anti-trust away and benefit the industry as a side effect.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by troyvit on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @11:48AM (#42699822)
And yet Google is a member of the initiative. Maybe, possibly, this initiative coupled with detaching Chromium from Alphabet might lead to an opening of the Chromium engine, but more likely Alphabet joined so that if it _does_ get split off from the mother-ship due to anti-trust they'll still have sway over Chromium's direction. And that will be an advertiser-centric direction.

I'll add that whatever the purpose of this project, it isn't going to help the overall openness of the web and will only continue to boost the adoption of an engine that already has an outsized influence over web standards.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by evanjrowley on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @12:53PM (#42700979)
I don't believe splitting Chromium governance model across Google, Meta, Microsoft, and Opera will help Firefox in any way.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by blacklight on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @06:32PM (#42705415)
I wish this was the case, I doubt it'll be the case. Suppose for example that the foundation agrees that Manifest V3 is a bad idea (and, objectively, it is an awful idea). I can't imagine a world where the contributors from Google (which currently still make up the vast majority of the commits to the Chromium codebase) go back on their steps and re-implement support for V2, which would basically go against the profitability strategy of their own employer.

Same for intentionally crippling Google websites on non-Chromium browsers: given how deliberate such acts of crippling are, I have reasons to believe that it's part of Google's "works with Chrome" strategy, and I'd doubt that Google employees can do much against it.

The only way to fix the governance of Chromium is to effectively chop all the threads that connect it to Google. As long as Chromium developers who are employed at Google won't do anything that goes against the strategy of their employer, you can't have fair governance.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by dotancohen on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @09:24AM (#42697554)
This is so backwards it seems like a joke. Honestly it reads like a rebel group announcing peace with the dictator and joining the oppression.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by 20after4 on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @09:54AM (#42697917)
Linux foundation is far from a rebel group. Look at who is involved.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by daghamm on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @10:03AM (#42698035)
Linux Foundation is much closer to an Evil Corporate than a rebel group. It is a pay-for-legitimacy scheme that abuses the Linux name and goodwill.

I wish Linus & co would distance themselves from these people.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by gjsman-1000 on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @10:17AM (#42698236)
Linus & co do not follow, or respect, the values of the FOSS zealots.

He actively dislikes the GPLv3, has a good working relationship with Google on Android and ChromeOS, and has criticized attitudes in the Linux desktop community for over a decade. He famously roasted his own distribution's package maintainer for wasting their life.

All hats off to him, frankly. The Linux community can be extremely delusional at times.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by segasaturn on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @10:32AM (#42698454)
All that Facebook money has gone to his head I guess. Thankfully we should still have the ability to fork the kernel if he fully loses the plot to corporate interests.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by immibis on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @10:50AM (#42698714)
Let me copy the actually important information from the sibling comment that's about to be deleted, because this is actually important:

Linus has hated GPLv3 since at least 2006.

Linux development has been over 80% corporate funded for over a decade. FOSS contributors do not have enough talent or interest to maintain the kernel for even a few weeks. If corporate interests weren't in the kernel, the kernel would not run on modern devices, period. It would have fallen behind the times and been abandoned like countless other technologies, or replaced with a new proprietary kernel from someone else.

Linux on the desktop is not somewhat usable in spite of corporate interests. Linux on the desktop is usable today because of corporate interests.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by gjsman-1000 on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @10:56AM (#42698812)
The original comment I was replying to has an inaccurate mindset: Linux supporters generally still envision this as a community project, with community contributors, and they are so successful, that companies knock at the door politely and are lucky to get code into the kernel.

It's actually the other way around: This is a collaborative corporate project, with corporate employees contributing, but there are some random community members who can knock at the door politely and are lucky to get code into the kernel.

The community-first development model died about 2 decades ago. When the Linux Foundation talks about "community," they are talking about their corporate contributors and their communities, not us. This is also why I cringe at the excessive (not all, just excessive) hate for corporations in the online community. Without their work, rip out 80%-90% of the kernel commits every year for the last decade, and see how advanced Linux would be.

This same change is also underway at another open source project - Blender; which is now increasingly corporate funded and developed. When I see online forum posts arguing that Blender is a perfect example of how we can beat the corporations as a community, I just shake my head now.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by segasaturn on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @11:16AM (#42699167)
I actually agree with you that Linux development has been captured by corporations. Except that I believe it's not sustainable. Eventually the Shareholders are going to come knocking and ask why so much engineering time and money is being wasted on some hippie-dippy Open Source junk and not returning value to them. It needs AI in it, or maybe a Linux Pro subscription with ads for the freeloaders. This is why I'm glad the kernel is tied to the GPL, so we can fork when their interests stop aligning with ours.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by nh2 on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @11:57AM (#42699990)
> ask why so much engineering time and money is being wasted on [Linux]

Most likely the corporations will say "because that is much cheaper than developing our own; 10 of our devs on Linux an 99% of devs from other corporations are much cheaper than 1000 of our devs on our own OS". And the shareholders will likely accept that.

The key thing is that for most corporations that contribute to Linux, Linux is not the product (except Red Hat, SuSe etc). Google, Facebook, etc, just need a good OS to run their billions of servers on.

> so we can fork when their interests stop aligning with ours

You can fork but you likely cannot maintain Linux as-is. Where do the 1M hours/year come from? That's hard to do in free time.

That is also fine from the perspecitve of Free Software. The 4 freedoms do not include "the program must be maintainable with little enough manpower for people to do it in their free time, free of independence on corporate interests":

https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html#four-freedoms

The GPL is great in that it gives large power to users of the software, no matter if those users are corporate or personal, and even if the makers of the software are mostly corporations.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by segasaturn on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @12:55PM (#42701005)
> You can fork but you likely cannot maintain Linux as-is. Where do the 1M hours/year come from? That's hard to do in free time.

Maybe a question too radical for Hacker News, but why does Linux need 1M hours/year? How much "worse" would Linux be for the end user if this year, that time spent dropped to 100k or even 10k? And which "type" of Linux user was benefiting most from that time spent (person or corporation)? Why is more automatically treated as better than less?

> The GPL is great in that it gives large power to users of the software, no matter if those users are corporate or personal, and even if the makers of the software are mostly corporations.

Indeed, I respect the wisdom and forethought of Stallman greatly in drafting the GPL.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by atq2119 on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @01:10PM (#42701287)
I think it's a reasonable question to ask, and there's surely some churn that we could do without. But don't underestimate the effort that goes into device drivers.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by gjsman-1000 on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @01:19PM (#42701451)
A. How do you contribute to the kernel in a way that only benefits the contributing organization? That's quite literally impossible in this kind of project. Even the more niche stuff like virtualization support is used by homelab enthusiasts. It's also not like Linux has 100,000 APIs for every customer under the sun.

B. Most of the effort goes into hardware enablement; CPUs, GPUs, power management, etc. Without corporate interests, try running Linux 2.2 from 1999 on a modern PC (which came out just before the $1B IBM investment). See how well it works. Fork modern 2025 Linux, and try running it on a computer that comes out in 2028. See if it even boots. If Intel's only done a minor refresh, it might work; if it's something bigger like the split to P cores and E cores, expect a brick. Even if it does boot, don't be surprised if it crashes, acts unstable, has borked performance, broken sleep/wake, broken audio, broken USB, you name it, it's probably broken.

C. A forked Linux would not have the same level of security research behind it. For example, the Linux 4 era was marked by the introduction of fuzzers and the fixing of countless bugs. A C codebase with handwritten Assembly is rather unlikely to ever become bug-free. How well would your forked non-corporate codebase handle Spectre and Meltdown, just an example, with Google's experts contributing the technique for fixing these problems efficiently (Retpoline)?

D. Added to the above, this isn't a hypothetical: The FSF didn't like the practice of proprietary firmware blobs being in the kernel; so they made their own commercial-interest-free version of Linux called Trisquel. It still uses commercially written code if it's open source; so even it can't be called completely free of commercial influence. The kicker: It runs on almost nothing, and people were complaining about how it works on nothing 13 years ago.

TL;DR: A forked Linux, is a broken Linux, that will never run well on newer hardware, and will quickly become insecure.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by rstuart4133 on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @04:14PM (#42703964)
[delayed]
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by abenga on Wednesday January 15, 2025 @12:56AM (#42707794)
Are other kernels that don't get the 1M hours per year as usable by end users as Linux?
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by immibis on Wednesday January 15, 2025 @04:19AM (#42708971)
I believe most of this is hardware support, followed by refactoring. The core kernel functionality certainly doesn't change to the tune of 1M hours/year.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by gjsman-1000 on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @11:21AM (#42699261)
You're assuming that community driven FOSS development is sustainable, or can make a good long term project the size of a kernel, or a multimedia package, or anything larger than a tool or library.

In practice, I'm going to be honest and blunt, it's never worked.

3 decades of trying to replace Photoshop with GIMP (founded 1995)? Barely a dent.

3 decades of trying to unsettle Windows with the Linux desktop (KDE, 1998)? Barely a dent.

3 decades of trying to beat 3D packages with Blender (founded 1994)? Finally working now, ironically only because corporations started getting involved. Before then, Blender 2.7 was never going to do it.

2 decades of Apache trying to kill Skype with OpenMeetings (founded 2007)? Not even a dent.

2 decades of trying to kill proprietary CAD packages with FreeCAD (founded 2002)? Not even a dent.

4 decades of trying to beat Microsoft Office with what is now LibreOffice (roots in StarOffice, 1985, which was ironically a proprietary corporate project for the first decade and a half)? Barely a dent.

The Linux community, and FOSS communities, overestimate their strength without corporate interests. They have none.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by segasaturn on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @11:28AM (#42699440)
Why should I care that Microsoft Office has more users than LibreOffice? I care which is the better product and has my interests as the user, and not the product, in mind. For example, and relevant to the article, I can use an ad blocker on Firefox without Big Brother Google stepping in and taking it away. Photoshop takes 30 seconds to open and illegally scrapes its users' private data for AI training. Windows has mass surveillance built in with Recall and shoves tabloid garbage and ads into the Start Menu. It means nothing to me that the worse products have more users, they are still worse products.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by dotancohen on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @12:20PM (#42700404)

  > Why should I care that Microsoft Office has more users than LibreOffice?
Because people are going to send you documents in Word format, and expect you to be able to send them documents in Word format. Including embedded objects, RTL text, animations, and many other features that LibreOffice barely support and do not transfer well between its own native format and the Word format.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by seszett on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @02:42PM (#42702709)
I'm sure it's a problem for some. But at my company we've been using open/libreoffice for about 20 years and I can count on one hand the times it has actually been a problem.

And all our customers often send us MS Office documents. They never use the fancy features.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by rstuart4133 on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @04:27PM (#42704126)
> You're assuming that community driven FOSS development is sustainable

I'm confused. Is FOSS is something more than someone or some entity contributing their time and releasing the source for for free? Does it really matter if thing doing the development is a a person in a garage or a company?

There doesn't seem to be a lot of difference to me. Both a people in garages and a company have kept their pet projects going for decades, giving away their efforts over all that time. Both people in garages and and companies have lost interest in open source projects. As an example Debian is one of the longest lived open source projects on the planet. It is a community drive development. To me it looks likely it will outlast Ubuntu, which is a fork that isn't community driven.

The central tenants that make FOSS work don't seem to have much to do with whether it's community driven or not. Both can succeed. Yes, community driven efforts can fail. But so can corporate drive FOSS, as WordPress may well demonstrate.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by BobaFloutist on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @03:27PM (#42703372)
I mean it's still a better model than, say, Adobe Photoshop. Even if corporations are contributing to it and making use of it, it still creates a useful tool for individuals that's less susceptible to many of the downsides of corporate products.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by krferriter on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @03:06PM (#42703069)
The mission of the Linux Foundation is not to mount a rebellion, it is to make Linux good.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by jacoblambda on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @09:56AM (#42697940)
It's not too terribly unreasonable. It's largely the Linux Foundation trying to wrest control over chromium from Google before the FTC antitrusts them or before Google does more manipulative market controlling BS.

In more polite terms they are framing themselves as an ideal long term steward for the chromium project given that courts have already ruled that Google isn't a suitable steward anymore. Chromium wouldn't be so problematic if it wasn't run by such an anticompetitive organisation. If the Linux Foundation ran chromium and orgs like Igalia (who already do a near majority of the dev work for chromiumm) took over the brunt of senior development and leadership control then it'd be a pretty solid technology stack (albeit with some weaknesses).

I personally prefer Firefox and it's associated technologies but I also acknowledge the appeal of Chromium distributions like Vanadium.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by pkasting on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @11:42AM (#42699710)
Igalia is a valued Chromium contributor, but your notion that they do a near-majority of the dev work is off by an order of magnitude.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by jacoblambda on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @11:51AM (#42699887)
Ah yep. I'm mistaken there. I had read somewhere at one point that they were the second largest contributor to Chromium and made assumptions I shouldn't have. My apologies.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by bkardell on Wednesday January 15, 2025 @11:56AM (#42713521)
Last autumn we finally fell to third behind Microsoft, in fairness.. But we're also the second biggest contributors to WebKit (really significant there) and Gecko too, as well as the #1 contributors to Servo, and more - if you're interested: https://bkardell.com/blog/2024-Midseason.html
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by tgv on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @09:21AM (#42697513)
My first though: WTF? All hail Manifest v3?
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by basilgohar on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @09:24AM (#42697540)
Linux Foundation is made up of corporations. This should not be a surprising outcome when you think about it that way.

Edit: https://www.linuxfoundation.org/about/members

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by mossTechnician on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @09:43AM (#42697775)
And the Chromium supporter group is just a subset of those corporations.

Several leading organizations have already pledged their support for the ["Supporters of Chromium-Based Browsers"] initiative, including Google, Meta, Microsoft, and Opera.

Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by immibis on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @10:51AM (#42698733)
Reminds me of the Open Source Initiative. People tell me that licenses like the SSPL aren't open source because the OSI says they aren't. I tell them to look at who comprises the OSI. Nobody has yet showed me a reason why we should believe the OSI when it tells us what open source is or isn't.
Re:I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back by xvilka on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @12:28PM (#42700549)
They should go all in for Servo as the only future-proof browser engine.