In my job I deal with tons of non-native speakers, and in some cases I'll end up "translating" between two speakers who can't understand each other, even though it's all nominally English. This is especially the case when they're from different parts of the world and accent and native language strongly influence their speech.
But native speakers from any continent can make me feel lost if they start to use a lot of idioms and slang expressions. My boss is an American who has lived abroad for a long time. I have usually no problems to understand what he means. In one phase I noticed him using an increasing amount of idioms I could not understand. When mentioning it to him he said he had had many telcos with US partners recently and that had probably inspired him to revive all kind of colorful idioms.
I think you got the causation wrong; the dominance of English is due to the US having cultural power, not the other way around.
If this were true, you'd see Ireland, Canada and Australia also having significant cultural power, and this just isn't the case.
(The US's economic dominance is, at present, unrivalled, however.)
I think I'm happy that there is still content in other languages out there.