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Re:Why conventional wisdom on health care is wrong (a primer... by nradov on Friday October 18, 2024 @06:28PM (#41884058)
I generally agree with your points, but the US healthcare system does now have pretty much the level of price transparency that you want. Commercial health plans have been required to publish their negotiated network provider fee schedules since 2022. You can just download the files and take a look. Of course as an individual health plan member that won't tell you your out-of-pocket cost for a particular service, but it is useful to self-insured employers comparison shopping between health plans.

https://www.cms.gov/healthplan-price-transparency/plans-and-...

Longer term though we should move away from the fee-for-service model based on providers submitting claims for service codes. A value-based care model where provider organizations bear at least some financial risk and are accountable for patient outcomes will probably work better for everyone.

Re:Why conventional wisdom on health care is wrong (a primer... by lukeschlather on Friday October 18, 2024 @08:08PM (#41884576)
> Of course as an individual health plan member that won't tell you your out-of-pocket cost for a particular service

If I can't get this, there's no price transparency. Of course it's even worse than this in practice, since not only can no one tell me my out-of-pocket cost for a service I'm about to purchase, they can't tell me what the negotiated rate is going to be, and it could be over a year before anyone can tell me either the negotiated rate or my share of the negotiated rate. (Odds are it will take at least a month and these figures will be renegotiated multiple times before I get a bill.)

Re:Why conventional wisdom on health care is wrong (a primer... by nradov on Friday October 18, 2024 @09:51PM (#41885030)
If you're a health plan member then you can access consumer price transparency data through their mandatory comparison shopping tool.

https://www.cms.gov/healthplan-price-transparency/consumers

Reimbursement rates are negotiated between payers and network providers at most once per year. Rates don't change monthly.

Re:Why conventional wisdom on health care is wrong (a primer... by AnthonyMouse on Friday October 18, 2024 @06:40PM (#41884143)
> the US healthcare system does now have pretty much the level of price transparency that you want.

They made a little progress toward it but the providers are fighting it every way they can. Apparently one of the methods is to use many different codes for the same thing so they can't easily be compared. You need to get to the point where it's like a price comparison service; your doctor tells you to get a scan and you get a list of every service in the country that offers it, sortable by both price to you and distance from your house. They should also eliminate the premise of "in-network" and just have all providers publish their prices and insurers publish the amount they cover in your region.

> A value-based care model where provider organizations bear at least some financial risk and are accountable for patient outcomes will probably work better for everyone.

It would probably be better to combine them, i.e. you get primary care your way but when primary care wants you to get a scan or take a medication you have competing providers. Lumping the entire network into one entity is likely to lead to market consolidation and then inefficiency.

Re:Why conventional wisdom on health care is wrong (a primer... by nradov on Friday October 18, 2024 @09:19PM (#41884885)
The price transparency requirement I linked above applies to health plans, not providers. (There's a separate price transparency requirement for hospitals but it's less useful to consumers with health plan coverage.)

I'm not sure what you mean about different codes for the same thing. The health plan MRFs all use the same CPT/HCPCS codes. Each code has a unique meaning.

Health plan member portals also have online shopping tools where you can do price comparisons for every network provider within a certain distance. So what you're asking for pretty much already exists, although many consumers aren't aware of this.

https://www.cms.gov/healthplan-price-transparency/consumers

Re:Why conventional wisdom on health care is wrong (a primer... by chiefalchemist on Friday October 18, 2024 @09:15PM (#41884867)
> and are accountable for patient outcomes will probably work better for everyone.

What's to stop providers cherry-picking who they treat? Who's going to treat the patients who are high risk? That will ruin the outcomes metric?

Re:Why conventional wisdom on health care is wrong (a primer... by nradov on Friday October 18, 2024 @11:46PM (#41885505)
Accountable care organization (ACO) contracts between payers and providers usually don't allow cherry picking. They have to take all comers. There are typically higher capitation rates for older, sicker patients. It does take some actuarial sophistication to price those risks correctly but with large numbers of patients things tend to average out.
Re:Why conventional wisdom on health care is wrong (a primer... by chiefalchemist on Saturday October 19, 2024 @10:49AM (#41888083)
Who and how is that going to be monitored and enforced? What's the punishment? Cost-of-doing-business fines that the market only ends up paying anyway?

I'm not disagreeing w/ the theory of your proposal. I haven't - yet? - seen how it can actually work.

Re:Why conventional wisdom on health care is wrong (a primer... by nradov on Saturday October 19, 2024 @12:30PM (#41888789)
For Medicare ACOs you can read about monitoring and enforcement here.

https://www.cms.gov/priorities/innovation/innovation-models/...

For ACO agreements between provider organizations and commercial payers, the parties can negotiate any contract terms they like. The agreements are usually confidential but payers aren't naive about this stuff and are fully aware of how to protect their financial interests against cherry picking by providers.