No. Just because something’s behind an Arc<T> doesn’t mean two threads can hold it at once. Arc just ensures that it is freed (dropped) when no threads are using it any more. T itself has to be Send+Sync for Arc to be.

To a first approximation, Arc<Mutex<T>> is what you want when you want a blob of mutable stuff to just work between threads, but you still have to worry about terrible performance if you hold the mutexes too long, etc. (Not to mention mutexes are just slower in general than having types which are natively Send+Sync.)