The largest out-of-order CPUs are actually quite reliant on having high-performance decode that can be performed in parallel using multiple hardware units. Starting from a simplified instruction set with less legacy baggage can be an advantage in this context. RISC-V is also pretty unique among 64-bit RISC ISA's wrt. including compressed instructions support, which gives it code density comparable to x86 at a vastly improved simplicity of decode (For example, it only needs to read a few bits to determine which insns are 16-bit vs. 32-bit length).
Except this isn't actually true.
> Does getting rid of dramatically increase the performance ceiling? Probably not.
No but it dramatically DECREASES the amount of investment necessary to reach that ceiling.
Assume you have 2 teams, each get the same amount of money. Then ask them to make the highest performing spec compatible chip. What team is gone win 99% of the time?
> And the flexibility of being able to implement a complex operation in microcode, or silicon is essential for CPU designers.
You can add microcode to a RISC-V chip if you want, most people just don't want to.
> The real benefit of RISC-V is anybody can use it.
That is true, but its also just a much better instruction set then x86 -_-
False premise, as size tool shows RVA20(RV64GC) binaries were already smallest among 64bit architectures.
Code gets smaller still (rather than larger) with newer extensions such as B in RVA22.
As of recently, the same is true in 32bit when comparing rv32 against former best (thumb2). But it was quite close before to begin with.
Modern CPUs are actually really good at deciding operations into micro-ops. And the flexibility of being able to implement a complex operation in microcode, or silicon is essential for CPU designers.
Is there a bunch of legacy crap in x86? Yeah. Does getting rid of dramatically increase the performance ceiling? Probably not.
The real benefit of RISC-V is anybody can use it. It's democratizing the ISA. No one has to pay a license to use it, they can just build their CPU design and go.