News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by bubblethink on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @07:48PM (#41124760)
How did the middlemen get so much power in the US economy ? So much of the economy is just middlemen doing bullshit work and seeking rent. Staffing firms, real estate agents, car dealerships, attorneys, healthcare, etc. I don't think other countries have such a big problem with middlemen inserting themselves everywhere and seeking rent. Is there something unique about the US ?
Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by readthenotes1 on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @08:04PM (#41124859)
You have experience in other countries, or is this a grass must be greener on the other side of the fence type comment?
Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by eru on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @09:01PM (#41125223)
The grass is greener on some other lawns and less green on some.

There are lots of countries run worse than the US, and quite a few run better.

Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by xwolfi on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @08:06PM (#41124870)
Middlemen are people who spent time specialising in a market and you pay them as guides. You never have to go through them, but you'll get your ass raped.

There s nothing wrong about them, they work hard and are not rent seekers (a commission on successful deal is the exact opposite of a rent).

Every countries has them (Im French, live in Hong Kong) and what you bemoaned is mundane in my experience.

Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by alvah on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @08:17PM (#41124939)
"a commission on successful deal is the exact opposite of a rent"?

When the real estate lobby makes the whole industry a de facto closed shop, the real estate agencies themselves are full of middlemen picking each other's pockets, and the commission rate and total amount are far in excess of what you'd expect in a free market, and completely unrelated to any effort or expense on behalf of the agent? Sure, it's the exact opposite of rent seeking /sarc

Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by BobbyJo on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @08:17PM (#41124945)
Car salesmen are guides and we'd get raped without them? Wild take.
Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by DebtDeflation on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @08:54PM (#41125187)
Salesmen in general tend to know very little about the products they sell but car salesmen are on entirely different plane - I think they get selected for knowing absolutely nothing about cars and get extra consideration for knowing things that are blatantly false.
Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by eru on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @09:02PM (#41125228)
Other countries seem to do just fine without legally requiring them.
Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by listenallyall on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @09:38PM (#41125411)
I agree with your objection to "ass raped" - but you have to agree that buying a car without any dealers would logistically be far more difficult, right?
Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by BobbyJo on Thursday August 01, 2024 @11:02AM (#41129855)
Not at all. An order form and direct delivery would be way easier.
Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by listenallyall on Thursday August 01, 2024 @11:55AM (#41130524)
What if you wanted, or needed, a car today, rather than wait 3-6 months? How would the car get from the factory to your home? Who would arrange financing? If there was a recall of your particular model, who would make the fix for free? Who would you send an "order form" to if buying a used car?

You personally may prefer to handle each of the above on your own, but millions of people prefer one-stop shopping where everything is taken care of, along with services like title registration, having a person show you how to use the electronics, offering coverage for regular maintenance, etc.

Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by BobbyJo on Thursday August 01, 2024 @10:18PM (#41135573)
> What if you wanted, or needed, a car today, rather than wait 3-6 months?

Why would direct delivery take 3-6 months? Also, most dealerships wont give you your car the day you buy it anyway.

As far as financing goes, thats totally orthogonal to the process of buying the car. As it stands now, car dealers get kick back from financers and try to steer customers into the highest interest loans they can, so decoupling the two processes would probably benefit customers.

Recalls aren't handled by salesmen.

Used care sure. Dealers make sense. Secondhand markets need price discovery too afterall.

Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by listenallyall on Thursday August 01, 2024 @11:18PM (#41135812)
3-6 months is how long it takes when you custom-order a car, pretty ridiculous that you don't understand this simple fact. It's actually more complicated, factories have specific allocations of builds they distribute to their dealer network. Direct ordering would open the allocation system, especially of popular cars, to be monopolized by independent people or groups, similar to concert ticket scalpers.

Every consumer bank offers auto loan financing and yet somehow, tons of people prefer to go with the dealer.

You still didn't state how the car would get from the factory to your house - would you have to hire a delivery company? Or you think GM is going to put up with "your car delivery is approaching your house" and you reply with "I'm at work can you come back at 6?"

Recalls are handled by dealerships, which is where salesman work.

Like most of HN, you are choosing to ignore the real-world reasons these companies exist and assume some techno-utopia would solve all problems. Indeed, a small percentage of car buyers would benefit from a pure direct-from-factory purchase option, but the vast majority of car buyers want or need one or more of the services that car dealerships provide.

Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by BobbyJo on Wednesday August 07, 2024 @09:49AM (#41181463)
> 3-6 months is how long it takes when you custom-order a car, pretty ridiculous that you don't understand this simple fact.

That's how long it takes now. Relying on dealerships is part of the reason for that. If manufacturers were allowed to direct deliver, they could do away with dealerships as the only warehousing mechanism, and do their own warehousing to cut down that time. I was trying to point out that the constraints of the current system would not apply to a different system, but you missed that. No biggie.

> Every consumer bank offers auto loan financing and yet somehow, tons of people prefer to go with the dealer.

Again, why is that? Go to a dealership and see what price you can talk them down to with financing, and what price you can talk them down to paying cash. You'll be surprised at the results.

> You still didn't state how the car would get from the factory to your house - would you have to hire a delivery company?

You could pick it up from the warehouse, or have it delivered. Both of those technologies have existed for a long time :)

> Like most of HN, you are choosing to ignore the real-world reasons these companies exist and assume some techno-utopia would solve all problems

What does doing away with dealerships have to do with technology? Im confused by that statement.

Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by shiroiushi on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @08:23PM (#41124980)
>How did the middlemen get so much power in the US economy?

I think it's always been this way. It takes a lot of work and resources to deal with individual customers at scale.

>Staffing firms, real estate agents, car dealerships, attorneys, healthcare, etc.

Staffing firms, real estate agents, and attorneys are not unique to the US at all. Staffing firms are used by many companies because they don't want to hire full-time HR people to do "talent acquisition". (Personally, I haven't had good experiences when I've tried interviewing at these companies, and have always done better by going with companies that do their own recruiting and hiring.) People selling their house don't have the time or resources to sell it themselves usually, dealing with all the prospective buyers. And attorneys are pretty necessary if you have non-trivial legal issues anywhere.

Health insurance isn't even unique to the US; lots of developed nations have systems that look sorta like ObamaCare. But they all do it MUCH better, with FAR lower costs. Someone's probably written a long book somewhere explaining why the US is so uniquely bad here.

Car dealerships aren't unique to the US (how else are you going to buy a car?), but the requirement that they be independently owned is, and adds to the cost of cars in the US, and I think especially results in a lot of (less-than-savvy) customers being ripped off with unnecessary charges.

The thing I see about the US is that it seems to be uniquely bad at actually fixing problems. Most of these middlemen services you list are natural outcomes of real-world constraints. A company that makes milk, for instance, can't realistically sell it individually to customers all over your city or state, so they sell it to distributors, who distribute it to their retail stores, where customers buy it to take home. Similarly, a small car manufacturer, like Studebaker, can't set up dealerships all across the US, so they partner with local dealerships that are probably selling other mfgrs' cars too. Back in the early days of cars, all the carmakers were small, remember. A century later, they're mostly big, but the US made laws long ago requiring independent dealers, and now they can't change.

For whatever reason, as time goes on and things change, the US is uniquely bad it seems at adapting and fixing the problem. In better-run countries, they'd see this independent-dealership law is no longer necessary, and change it. In the US, it stays, because car dealers are politically connected to local politicians.

Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by bubblethink on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @08:47PM (#41125138)
>The thing I see about the US is that it seems to be uniquely bad at actually fixing problems.

Yeah, this is the part I'm trying to understand. There is lobbying/corruption, but that can't be the whole story. Perhaps culturally and historically, the US has been a prosperous high-trust society that did not have to worry too much about people skimming a percentage off the top for providing a service. And over time, that has ballooned into the state we are in now.

The other thing I see is that the executive branch of the government is egregiously bad at implementing any sane designs. There is soviet era levels of dysfunction in the federal government when it comes to employment based immigration.

Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by shiroiushi on Sunday August 04, 2024 @08:02PM (#41157154)
>Perhaps culturally and historically, the US has been a prosperous high-trust society that did not have to worry too much about people skimming a percentage off the top for providing a service.

When was the US ever a high-trust society? I don't think it ever was in my lifetime (and I'm not young). I feel like the US sees itself as a high-trust society (or a former one, not so long ago), but the reality is quite different. I'd say, at best, the US was a medium-trust society, with highly variable levels of corruption by locality, and is getting steadily worse.

Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by listenallyall on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @08:30PM (#41125028)
Why did you ask this question on the web site of a news middleman, rather than in the comment section of Bloomberg.com?
Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by asta123 on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @08:34PM (#41125059)
In Australia few years back the highest paid CEO was not from industries you might expect like mining, banking... but a company doing international student placements, whatever that is -

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-08-07/idp-education-ceo-and...

Re:How Middlemen Are Gaming the H-1B Program by Rury on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @08:41PM (#41125100)
It's not unique to the US at all, it's fundamentally just how power dynamics work. Power comes from controlling access over valuable resources (ie power = control). Being a middleman gives you some control over something, and therefore some power.

The interesting part is how power tends to centralize into the hands of an elite few (ie oligarchies), rather than equalize or concentrate completely into the hands of one. And I think this tends to happen as to reflect the collective wills of society's members.