Anyways there are studies about the "inject 15min before food" approach: eg. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2945151/
Glucose acts more in harsh peaks. So you want the glucose peak to hit when you are at the maximum of insulin action. Hence the 15mins delay.
This is all roughly speaking, YMMV.
1) You can do an extended pre-bolus before you eat. This gives you a chance the cancel the remaining insulin dose if you learn your meal will change for any reason n-minutes before or during your meal. Maybe the meal unexpectedly tastes bad, you can cancel the remaining insulin. Maybe the restaurant tells you they are out of the dish you order n-minutes ago. This is called different names in various insulin pumps; Extended bolus, temp basal, etc.
2) Pre-bolus and eat AFTER you see your blood glucose decrease for 3-4 readings. Pre-bolusing for static time like 15 minutes before eating does not work consistently because there are lots of variables at play before you eat that directly affect (a) insulin sensitivity and (b) blood glucose. (Environmental temperature, insulin temperature, injection site, adrenaline, stress, pain, previous meals, lipid levels, exercise, medications, illness, to name a few).
Eating after I see my BG decrease for at least three consecutive readings has helped me stay in range (70-140) for 95-100% of the time and maintain a healthy A1C (less than 5).
Cheers!
I disagree with the author however on the following point:
"injecting insulin ~15min before you start eating would do wonders for neutralizing the BG spike, the issue is, nobody does it, because what if you then get a smaller serving at the restaurant or it gets delayed?"
My doc told me the same, which I think is insane. "Here is a hack that solves 80% of your problems but nobody does it, so don't bother." WTF?
If you get a smaller serving, order some bread or eat some of your emergency snacks you should always have. If it gets delayed, do the same. You don't need to cover the whole insulin dose, just delay the hypo a little bit.
Relax. We live in an industrial world where glucose bombs are available always and everywhere. You'll be fine.
Injecting 15mins beforehand has made my life so much easier that I would not miss it for anything.
Feel free to ask me anything.