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Re:Give Me the Green Light Part 1: Hacking Traffic Control S... by magmastonealex on Tuesday July 23, 2024 @12:40PM (#41048045)
Unfortunately those fears are well-founded.

The majority of MMUs on the market that I have had a close look at implement safety-critical functionality on a microcontroller with updatable firmware. Some can even be updated over IP. I haven't had the opportunity to dig into if those firmware upgrades are signed or otherwise integrity-protected.

The standard unfortunately does not specify a functional safety standard or other measures to ensure absolute safety.

In theory it would be possible to implement it in discrete logic (or an FPGA or other formally-verifiable process), but as far as I know no manufacturer has done so (I'd love to be wrong!)

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