Re:Polychromatic Pixels
by exmadscientist on Friday July 19, 2024 @01:20AM
(#41002178)
> phosphor-converted LEDs, which are uncommon
No, they're extremely common. Every white LED in the market is phosphor-converted: they're blue LEDs, usually ~450nm royal blue, with yellow-emitting phosphors on top. Different phosphors and concentrations give different color temperatures for the final LED, from about 7500K through 2000K. (Last I looked, anything below about 2000K didn't look right at all, no matter what its manufacturer claimed.)
Bigger LEDs are often phosphor-converted as well. Most industrial grow lamps use this type of LED. So they're around! You're probably looking at some right now!
The color of most* LEDs is controlled by the band gap of the semiconductor they're using. Reducing the temperature of the material widens the band gap, so the forward voltage of the diode increases and the wavelength of the emitted light gets shorter
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/003189...
*: With the exception of phosphor-converted LEDs, which are uncommon.