Re:How the Square Root of 2 Became a Number
by bandrami on Friday June 21, 2024 @10:47PM
(#40755820)
I mean, it's correct that Pythagorean triples are not the same thing as the Pythagorean theorem, but "Pythagoras" (or at least the Pythagorean school) proved things about modular arithmetic with the triples. The geometric interpretation was they were the measures of the sides of right triangles and that no other right triangles were "measurable" (that is, they could not be expressed as having 3 rational side lengths).
The theorem is a logical statement about all right triangles, and it has a proof that the statement holds. Pythagorean triples are specific instantiations of the relation for some known triangles and probably would have served as evidence that the statement was even provable.
Historically we probably had triples long before we had a proof of the theorem, just like many of the theorems proved by Euclid were probably already known as rules of thumb.
Compare with an open problem today, like the Riemann hypothesis.