My advice is to avoid, in general, low code tools if you plan to have software engineers involved. And once there aren't any software engineers whatever gets built is going to be a mess by software engineering standards so just roll with it. Any tool is equally likely to hit your pain points (and generate an unmanageable mess).
1. As far as I know, there isn't a "standard" file format for low-code pipelines.
2. Some formats are more readable than others. YAML, for example, is quite readable. However, it's often a tradeoff: the more abstracted it is, the less control you have.
3. Funny you ask, I actually tried to make Amphi run in the browser with WASM. I think it's still too early in terms of both performance and limitations. Performance will likely improve soon, but browser limitations currently prevent the use of sockets, which are indispensable for database connections, for example.
1) Are there any"standard"-ish (or popular-ish) file formats for node-based / low-code pipelines?
2) Is there any such format that's also reasonably human readable / writable?
3) Are there low-code ETL apps that (can) run in the browser, probably using WASM?
Thanks and sorry if these are dumb questions.