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Re:How Two Rebel Physicists Changed Quantum Theory by adastra22 on Tuesday June 11, 2024 @04:27PM (#40651076)
The sibling reply is correct, but I'll give a different answer connected to the analogy I gave that you are replying to. Occam's razor prefers simpler theories not smaller universes.

The idea that the universe consists of seemingly uncountable numbers of stars, each of which is another Sun and perhaps has planets of its own, is vastly more detail than the old heliocentric model of one Sun, a fixed number of planets, and stars being pinpricks in the tapestry surrounding the solar system. Nonetheless Occam's razor suggests that we accept the view that the stars are suns and we are just one planet among many billions upon billions, because although that universe requires vastly more detail to describe, it is governed by a simpler set of rules. Unifying heaven and earth under a single, simple set of physical laws, discovered by Newton, makes for a simpler scientific model, even if it introduces the possibility of the universe being vastly larger than we originally thought.

Similar situation with many-worlds. If MWI is right, then the "universe" if interpreted to include all reachable branches of the so-called multiverse, is vastly larger than we previously believed. But it is also simpler, in a strict Occam's razor sense, because it does away with the concept of collapse. Wave function collapse is an additional physical rule in the Copenhagen interpretation, whereas it's just an illusion and not an enumerated part of physical law in MWI.

Re:How Two Rebel Physicists Changed Quantum Theory by hackinthebochs on Wednesday June 12, 2024 @09:40AM (#40658056)
Occam's razor is not just about simple rules. The original formulation is: "plurality should not be posited without necessity". Necessity here is empirical adequacy. A theory that posits an unbounded, exponential growth in states fails the simplicity test against an empirically adequate theory that posits bounded state.
Re:How Two Rebel Physicists Changed Quantum Theory by adastra22 on Wednesday June 12, 2024 @11:34AM (#40659259)
The philosophy of science has advanced significantly since the 12th century, and scientists don’t generally use the original definition anymore.

I have never, ever heard it expressed in this statistical mechanics sense, and it doesn’t line up with most advances in physics (my field) which have been accompanied by increased number of states but fewer rules.