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Re:Eye exercises for myopia prevention and control: comprehe... by robwwilliams on Friday May 31, 2024 @10:15PM (#40542317)
No, myopia is definitely PARTLY heritable. Over 100 regions of the human genome are known to contribute to myopia development.

Here is an excellent paper in Nature Genetics:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-020-0599-0

But you are right that environmental factors are also critical. Most types of myopia are modulated by gene-by-environmental interactions.

Lots of near-work is the number 1 culprit. But susceptibility to near work is a function of your genome.

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