Recent events also are incentivizing small countries to go nuclear, which will increase the risk of nuclear war. I expect South Korea, Japan, and maybe even the Philippines and Vietnam to acquire nuclear weapons at some point. Japan already has a capability to acquire nuclear weapons quickly, with their separated reactor-grade Pu stockpile.
Nuclear weapons aren’t a combat armament. They are an insurance policy. They are a way to get adversaries to leave you alone or bring you to the negotiating table.
I believe it was Kim Jong Il or Un or maybe both who directly stated this to insiders in their regime. They weren’t ever intended to be used, and those leaders were fully aware that any real conflict would result in their regime’s annihilation.
Their #1 goal was preservation of their family monarchy. Nuclear war is the opposite of that.
The risk of local or regional nuclear conflict as part of a larger scale war is high.
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[0] - Which, in this context, is a good thing.
You are praying their arsenal isn't launch capable anymore.
It shows how little he cares, for the best thing a leader can do for a nation is to ensure a strong successor. The resulting civil war in Russia is where the nukes may appear.
Anyhow,
I also personally think the risk of nuclear conflict is pretty much zero.