Not to mention the degraded infrastructure (be it power, internet, roads or otherwise).
Sub/urban life, although noisy and less peaceful, is just far more convenient for an active adult. I'd be happy to go back to the country when and if I ever get to retire.
This is much cheaper but still gives “culture” and community opportunity’s over pure rural life.
Telework makes this much more possible.
Gives great options for food, culture and whatnot, but I am only one hour by train from the million plus capitol (Oslo). I telework and go in for meetings as needed. One and a half hour to drive to measure it in american terms hehe.
Kids love it too. Roam freely around the neighbourhood, buy area is dense enough that they have all the options for after school clubs and sports and we even have an eSport club now :)
I currently drive longer than that to get to work in Atlanta.
I would happily live further away in a less densely populated area if there were reasonable commute options.
I also think that it's a mistake to think that only jobs drives urbanization. Don't get me wrong, it's a huge factor, probably the biggest, but it's not the only reason.
Most of my peers now work full time remote, but they nearly all still live major metros. Some have moved from one metro to another. Only very few have left for more suburban or rural settings, and in those cases the motivation has almost always been reducing cost of living.
A lot of people live in cities simply because they want to.