This sort of free speech has never existed and frankly it would be preposterous for it to exist.
A company couldn't fire a salesperson that went around telling potential customers "Hey, our product is garbage you should use our competitors"? A state employee couldn't be fired for lying to the races they don't like "You don't qualify for this, sorry". An employee couldn't be fired for sexually harassing coworkers because "Welp, free speech, can't stop Bill from telling Jill how much he wants to have sex with her".
If we take this right to its natural conclusion, it would preclude other rights like the freedom of association.
No, that is the First Amendment. Freedom of speech is a much larger concept.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech
Some people mistakenly believe that the first amendment is identical to the above; it is not:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_Unite...
Freedom of speech is a protection from the government, not other citizens.
And I suspect the only reason people take this view is because the speech is something they agree with. Would you, for example, feel like Google was being totalitarian if Hitler Hank hosted a sit in protest against the company for hiring people of color and he was subsequently fired?