I expect this to be ephemeral due to geopolitics and the local politics. Chinese domestic consumption is lackluster compared to their production and they are “product dumping” on the rest of the world that have domestic manufacturing and varying levels of preexisting market protectionism. That and China’s belligerent geopolitical alliance increasingly clashing with the West and in their regions means that stiff(er) tariffs are imminent.
The demand reduction is also a problem for Tesla.
But one thing Chinese EV companies have is existing products in the lowest market segments. Tesla is giving up on a car cheaper than the 3 and I don't think that's a particularly unique Musk decision. American public companies are allergic to low margin products.
Market protectionism is sufficient to provide pushback on Chinese product dumping in Europe in the medium term. However, as the global order deteriorates and countries have to pick sides most of the EU is unlikely to choose to align with a Russian ally.
Opening a factory is a different matter. If the factory contains significant capital (ie isn’t just glorified assembly) then much of the manufacturing capacity is domestic as is the labor which is a method of avoiding tariffs that host countries tend to favor. The calculus is different at that point and could only affect the imported parts or raw materials if applicable. In a pinch such manufacturing can be nationalized and repurposed.
They will be “persuaded” with sanctions. Europe is not really a sovereign entity.
EU defense and government contractors might not have a lot of agency, but plenty of other businesses do depending on the country.
Countries without domestic production are also not major consumer markets, and when aggregated into major trading blocks like the EU their most influential member states do have domestic production and a strong protectionist bent so I expect they’ll also be strong armed into a protectionist umbrella. It also makes sense for Europe as a whole to not have its domestic production product dumped into oblivion as globalization crumbles.
Australia is more than nothing, but a country with 26 million people and about 1.2 million new car sales annually isn’t tipping the scales of the global market too much. They’re also geopolitically aligned with the USA so the medium to long term outlook is negative for China trade relations.
> SEA has money to buy things even if they don’t make many cars outside of maybe Thailand
Every region has money to buy things and their business isn’t worthless, but SEA isn’t a big consumer market yet and isn’t going to be making up for the loss of/reductions in the big consumer markets. There’s only so many sales that the region can absorb even if we don’t factor in the fact that the region is adjacent to and frequently the target of Chinese military belligerence recently and for centuries. There is increasing regional geopolitical alignment with the USA albeit at arms length.