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Re:Natural Language Processing in Bash by _wire_ on Sunday April 21, 2024 @08:18AM (#40105103)
AppleScript offers a NL style where you code using an english language description of an imperative syntax.

At first it seemed cool, but I quickly found it to be perverse and incomprehensible.

These samples are from Apple's Guide:

set numClowns to 5

--result: 5

set myList to { 1, 2, "four" }

--result: {1, 2, "four"}

tell application "TextEdit"

    set word1 to word 1 of front document
end tell

--result: some word

"DUMPtruck" is equal to "dumptruck" --result: true

considering case "DUMPtruck" is equal to "dumptruck" end considering --result: false

I DID NOT MAKE THIS UP

on raiseToTheNth(x, power)

    set returnVal to x

    repeat power - 1 times
        set returnVal to returnVal \* x

    end repeat

    return returnVal
end raiseToTheNth

The good news is that you can control an app as if you are interacting with its GUI and all the features are in there somewhere, somehow.

tell application "Finder"

    ignoring application responses

        empty the trash

        -- other statements that ignore application responses

        considering application responses

            set itemName to name of first item of startup disk

        end considering

        -- other statements that ignore application responses

    end ignoring
end tell

The bad news is a syntax from hell and how do you discover the available idioms?

The facility can be turned into an abomination when you interface from a shell using the osascript shim.

It's so bad that if I have to use it I can't help but fall in with it love because a working script seems like a minor miracle to be recorded in a religious tome of divine encounters.

Re:Natural Language Processing in Bash by IshKebab on Sunday April 21, 2024 @01:36PM (#40107546)
I agree, the "natural" syntax is awful. Worst of both worlds. Terrible for experienced programmers because the syntax is so bad; terrible for beginners because it pretends to be natural but isn't.

Fortunately they offer a (barely documented) JavaScript alternative these days.