Advising startups turns out to be pretty parallelizable. We can easily handle 20 startups per partner, so with 6 partners working full time advising startups, we currently have 50% more capacity than we need.
If I had to guess where we'll hit a limit that's hard to beat, it might be when the number of partners gets too large to communicate easily. E.g. with 20 partners things might get unwieldy.
Education, mentoring, and team building all happen better in smaller environments. Things like class size, team size, and time spent matter. Maybe what you mean is the actual time spent with each participant is still the same per investment as it was with smaller classes (i.e. you're all putting in more time than you used to) but somehow I really doubt this. I'm also sure that certain partners have certain strengths weaknesses that benefit in different areas and not having as many partners advising different startups would be less value.
That said, I'm sure Ycombinator's value is still great compared to other incubators, I just don't really feel like the statement "we're scaling just fine" on a squishy, hard to scale item like "advising" to pass the sniff test.
The one noticeable weakness is the decreasing familiarity between founders in the batch. My first time through, all the founders knew each other by name. This second time, there were other founders I still had trouble recognizing in the bathroom line at demo day. That's not necessarily as bad as it might sound - niches formed that grew close, and the camaraderie of this last batch was much better than in 2009. I don't really know why that is - just a more gregarious bunch in general, I think.
If we started to get worse at what we do, we'd know within a couple months.
It would make sense if YC has added partners with strengths which fill the gaps in the existing partners expertise. To put it another way, PG is the public face of YC, but it has been shaped by JL from the beginning, too.
I'll take that bet. You're assuming that there is an infinite pool of quality applicants.
I don't quite buy the scalability argument, in the end there's a natural upper limit on the YC class size and I think they're fast approaching it. There are a very small number of partners and there's only one pg. After that point, say a class size of 100 (~200 people) things will get impersonal and YC will inevitably start to converge to other incubators.
Large class sizes also inflate the alumni network, one of the best aspects (the best?) of YC. Up to a certain size, network utility increases with size; after that there are just too many people with too few hubs to connect them.
I think at the end, they just will have to fix the class size to a certain number, which will then make the acceptance ratios insanely small (currently 2%)