Going to Meta-Facebook-owned Whatsapp is not a real alternative if you're in any way concerned about privacy or autonomy. Hosting an XMPP server is dead easy, apt install prosody and a few configuration steps and you're done. It hardly takes any resources and is nearly maintenance-free (for me 'totally maintenance-free', I have never had to fiddle with it since installing it years ago even though it has been updated as part of the normal update cycle).
Anyway, I don't believe this is going to last, unless Telegram itself decides to leave Spain. They've ignored a court request for information, not even a takedown request and they're now learning that they can't do that.
People is resorting to the app's built-in proxies, but if Telegram doesn't answer, I'm afraid that hole will be fixed too.
The groups I'm subscribed to are creating parallel groups in Whatsapp in case the block starts working.