I agree. So where is the problem? Replacement is a problem in many parts of the world on the other hand.
Alternative 2: we achieve 5 billion in 2300 because we chose to
The quality of life in alternative 2 is higher because we're not right up against constraints that limit us. People feel more secure because there's less contention over resources, they're more likely to take risks like trying new ways of doing things, etc. There's a greater potential for discovery.
So the problem is that if we let nature force us into Alternative 1, we're in for a worse time than we otherwise would be.
Source? I thought it was expected to stabilize around 10B or so
https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.deve...
Now the issue is both OP and you are taking one of the trend lines rather than looking at the projection spread. Ops seems slightly off as the UN numbers are showing 10B max and 7.4B min.
This drives people like the author of the article mad, because they think we should do something to prevent that.