It also depends on population density. This is delicate in densely populated countries like Germany I’d venture.

I think these things work till people take advantage of the assumptions of the social contract.

You can have nice things like this till they get abused.

I, personally, think you can have nice things like this and they will not get abused. If the right to forage mushrooms on a non-industrial scale, or to walk along the shore next to a house without disturbing the inhabitants is given, in my experience people will respect the limitations.

It appears that the laws where I live are quite similar to those in Estonia in this aspect, and I have never heard of any real abuse.

Depends where you live, optimistically. Many public lands in the US have a policy that you can camp there for free. I've used a lot of these sites. Very often, they're fucking gross. Styrofoam and beer cans overflowing from the firepit is common. At one site I cleaned up a turd that could have been from a big dog, but was suspiciously human-sized. This happened all over the country. Many national forests now make their own exceptions to the free camping rule, and I have little doubt it's in response to this rampant abuse. The abusers are out there.

This is also a cultural thing. Compare the US to Australia for example, Australia is often remarked as very clean in comparison and the culture in Australia is to hold onto trash until it can be placed in the nearest trash bin and everything remains relatively clean in comparison (whether in urban areas or campgrounds).

Well, yes, culture is the main factor by which where you live affects cleanliness.

But the other problem in the US is that we don't have just one culture. Anyone who talks in public advocates the same pack-it-out approach to trash. That's the practice in the self-consciously outdoorsy subculture. But the people who leave trash in public campgrounds, I suspect anyway, live in an entirely different world with no realistic communication channels between them. Application to national politics is left as an exercise.

So people with disposable income leave less trash, but poor folk who go camping leave more trash behind? On the other hand you have Burningman (lots of disposable income) with at least stated goal of not leaving anything behind but drive in with gas guzzling large RVs or fly in with more gas guzzling airplanes... I don't know who is worse.

> I, personally, think you can have nice things like this and they will not get abused.

Really? I'm not saying you're wrong, but it's much easier for me to think of counterexamples than supporting examples. Hikers leave garbage on trails all the time. Even dog owners let their pets leave little presents for other people to take care of. I love right to roam laws, but I can see the other side too. I think we have to weigh the tradeoffs and accept that there's a cost—one that may be outweighed by the benefits, surely—not deny that any costs exist.

It really just depends if you have a feral (sub)population. Some countries don't, others do.

> You can have nice things like this till they get abused.

That can be interpreted both ways. Keeping people off the land is also a type of abuse, as is misuse of the land by a large amount of people roaming there.

That could more or less be true for unimproved land.

Improved land had has an investment in time and money to make it productive one way or another.

“Improved land”? This terminology is loaded and lopsided.

Like If someone bought and put a fenced in corn field or tract house in Yosemite valley, it would be “improved land” by the usual definition

Many countries have this system (Norway, Scotland, Estonia… ) and it works fine.

Those countries either have a low population density, immigration rate or nature there is far more remote than in England.

The Czech Republic has mostly the same system, from my understanding, and certainly doesn't have a low population density. You can't walk a few kilometres in a line without hitting a farmhouse or village. I consider this freedom a part of the local culture and haven't heard about any abuse that would warrant discussion of the system itself (as opposed to punishing individual wrongdoers).

Do you mean the border to Russia? If they wanted to be in a white ethno state full of racist people, maybe not crossing could also be a good-enough solution. Not perfect, but close enough.

And while we are on the topic of thinhs that are bad but irrelevant to the discussion: Climate change! Man, what a bummer.