I think the market did choose and the choice was "not in the us".
Free markets and capitalism are related but not the same. The government using capital as an incentive for companies to increase output is an example of capitalism.
The bulk of USAs technological progress is Department of Defense investments. Such as ARPANET, computers, supercomputers, pressurized cabins for bombers (converted into passenger jet tech today), NASA projects and more.
USA was only free market in the 1800s. When the 'Robber Barons' turned out to be a bunch of assholes, we regulated away a lot of that bullshit they did.
I don't think oversimplifying this issue helps us discuss it seriously.
Isn't this about being able to build military aircraft and guided missiles w/o any foreign dependencies, not cars?
Regulations are what prevent monopolies and we've forgotten about enforcement of those rules for decades. So we ended up with concentrated monopolies and single points of failures in these critical industries.
Paltry subsidies and no new regulations means nothing will actually change, other than a few billion dollars going from tax payers into some small number of wealthy people's pockets.
I have never thought this to be the case, could you provide some backing to your claim?
Some other info here https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/21726/concepts/why-does-c...
In actuality though, this is almost religious. It doesn't matter than monopolies have always appeared in markets and been dealt with by regulation; believers in free markets will always argue that the actual cases weren't really monopolies or that they'd not have lasted. /Shrug
a) Offer subsidies yourself b) Let other governments dictate the industry that you're crucially depended on
I also feel the need to comment that this is corporate welfarism and that is very much contrary to free markets or capitalism. IMO the government should not be choosing winers, but incentivizing everyone who generates a benefit. As an illustration (but not neccesarily the exact policy), what if the government awarded a benefit per TFLOP produced in the USA, or per chip created etc. (up to some maximum). Then a handful of competitors could all participate and benefit from the incentives. As it stands now its $3.1B harder to compete with GlobalFoundaries on the open market, meaning competitors and thus innovation and supply will actually be harmed.
We also see time and again that corporate subsidies are not sufficiently beneficial to constituents to be worth the money.
The best data i can find is on stadiums[1], but also some about when amazon was shopping itself around for incentives.[3]
[1]- https://reason.com/volokh/2023/12/16/virginia-should-refuse-... , https://reason.com/2013/12/21/why-stadium-subsidies-always-w...
[2]: https://subsidytracker.goodjobsfirst.org/parent/tesla-inc is a good resource for seeing how much companies have been subsidized
[3]: https://www.forbes.com/sites/teresaghilarducci/2019/02/27/sh...