Mine was mid-last year. It was a huge pain, since my apps are really a PWA with a wrapper around it and is updated through the web. This means that I hadn't update the apps in the app store in a few years, as it wasn't necessary.
And of course, the wrapper I was using (cordova) didn't support some things from the new SDK, so I had to upgrade to a new major version. Anyway, it was a huge pain to upgrade all that for no functional changes for the end user, for the 10-ish open source apps I built and maintain.
Slightly off-topic, but Android does now support a much better method for submitting PWAs[1] that I'll move to the next time Android requires me to update the target SDK of every app. Hopefully, they'll continue supporting that and it won't require new submissions after that.
I have an app in the Play store and starting in June I have to get a D-U-N-S number, have a phone & email for users to contact me, a phone & email for Google to contact me and documents to verify my identity and my business.
Another topic is how aggressively anti-freedom Android has gotten with the standard practice of root detection. It feels like more tech overall is becoming a walled garden as of late.
Suddenly, they started doing this? I don't rely on Google Play in any capacity, but it is terrifying. Anyone not determined enough to sideload a third party app store or apps in general will find themselves unable to use a substantial amount of projects that relied on outdated SDK or just couldn't keep the pace, even if the code is out there and can be audited.