Don't have a choice. China fell behind for 200 years, part of it internal conflict, and part of it colonialism/European conquests. It takes generations to pull out of poverty and unfortunately, a lot of Chinese this generation still pays the price.

Part of the issue is that the US, G7, and other developed countries do not want China to become a service/tech export company, which would greatly improve living conditions for the middle and lower class that you mentioned. They want China to continue to be the world's manufacturer so that they have less competition. The public smearing, anti-China propaganda is part of this strategy in my opinion. Hence, this article about how Chinese EVs can't come to the US despite how good they've become.

Ok cool