Use of psychedelics could have helped accelerate an individual's "spiritual" development and therefore afforded them additional offspring. So the correlation, if any, might be a favoring of genes that paired well with the effects of psychedelics. Pure speculation on my part.
As for AI, it seems highly likely a new class of designer drugs will emerge, tailored to a specific individual to enhance societal adaptation. We've already seen this in play over the past 40+ years in the pharmaceutical industry. AI will only accelerate it IMO.
It makes you wonder how this brittle system got its start. Considering everyone today needs this language kick start induced by cultural practice, maybe the initial kick was also some cultural practice that also introduced new ideas where there wouldn’t be otherwise. Maybe that practice at one time was a shamanic like experience considering the proliferation of these practices in the most basal religions we have around the world. Its really hard to say what came first, the language or cultural practices such as ritualized drug taking, considering what archaeological evidence we have seems to suggest these things were happening at the same time.
Today's babies don't require psilocybin to become conscious.