For clarity if anyone is still confused, on Wikipedia's example image, look at the snakes's shadow - that's what's happening to the background in the blog's image.
I didn't know the word "posterization", so I'd describe this (slightly?) more simply as a stepped gradient instead of a smooth gradient.
One easy difference to spot is the background in this pair is posterized (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterization) in webp but not in jpg:
https://eng.aurelienpierre.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/20...
https://eng.aurelienpierre.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/20...