Its the turn of the tide in a big battle, and we should be excited about it, and not minimize it.
Rallying is an inflection point, turning the tide is a zero point. Rallies suffer from survivorship bias -- you don't hear praises and songs for the rallies that failed. It's not enough to assume blind hope, we have to recognize the forces stacked against us and be very strategic going forward. This requires massive sacrifice, including those comfortably sitting in the war rooms and atop guarded positions.
Certainly, we should not rest on our laurels and should keep the pedal to the floor, but the data shows we are moving the needle.
> In this report, we find there is a 70% chance that emissions start falling in 2024 if current clean technology growth trends continue and some progress is made to cut non-CO2 emissions. This would make 2023 the year of peak emissions – meeting the IPCC deadline.
Let’s get to 100% as soon as possible.
What we want is a critically damped system, that inflects ASAP and approaches zero the quickest. Again, this requires a better grasp of the issues than "EVs will save the world". Our conveniences are the problems that need solving. Everyone who has the systems view (as opposed to the extremely narrow economics view) says we need to radically restructure our society so that lifestyles can be sustainable. This includes removing the need for most people to drive or fly, period.
> This includes removing the need for most people to drive or fly, period.
does this imply that most co2 emissions are caused by cars and consumer flying?The connection with flying is just how much emissions can be attributed to one passenger in a plane compared to an equivalent drive. When you fly you're trading more emissions for speed and convenience in your travels. The classic quoted stat is that a single flight is worth about a year of driving at today's averages.
Heatwaves will start to kill people big time, The Ministry for the Future style, in the next few years if not this very one. But we keep accelerating.
My understanding is that methane is lighter than air, and circulates in the atmosphere until it breaks down (~12 years). CO2 is heavier than air, and readily dissolves itself in ocean water. In the pre-industrial era the oceans emitted carbon dioxide, to keep the plants on land alive. My earlier comment had a reference to estimates of how much CO2 is absorbed by the ocean: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20002823
Searching now, the officially-sanctioned estimates are that 30-40% of human CO2 emissions are rapidly captured by the ocean. If we instantly stopped all CO2 emissions, I think most of the excess atmospheric CO2 would be captured by the plants and the ocean over just a few years.
I don't think the ocean was doing it with any kind of intention.
So at least we’ll be taking our foot off the gas.
That is not directly what causes the warming. In simplified terms, we have excess of greenhouse gases, we keep more heat of what we receive from the sun than what we lose, and that is one of the forces behind global warming, hitting the 1.5ºC and so on. And CO2 remains in the atmosphere for 100-200 years after emitted.
So, this "peak", if achieved, means that we are still accelerating the problem. after we peak, we will keep adding roughly as much carbon as we did in previous years (that will keep be adding to the excess). We are not sensibly lowering the amount of extra greenhouse gases, we will still be growing what is up there for the foreseeable future. And as the planet warmed up, several feedback loops have been triggered that are adding their own quota of even more greenhouse gases, like permafrost thawing. And the extra fossil carbon that we kept adding to the system all this time will now keep circulating in the new carbon cycle, is not like after 200 years it will just vanish.
This is not "things are getting better", but at best "we will keep worsening things, but not so fast, maybe in a future"