Plus some notable milestones:
2001 Patriot Act - very unpatriotic and anti-american
2008 mortgage crisis - huge bailouts for large corps, nothing for regular joes
2016 election of Trump - reality TV president, collapse of "norms"
2020+ covid response - unprepared and poorly handled, contradictions and backpedaling abound
Probably lots more I'm omitting but it's much harder to make the case we're #1 these days without adding caveats and qualifiers.
There's many metrics for measuring this. Frequency of international travel is up for Americans, even normalized for immigration.
The consumption of foreign media such as anime kpop and bollywood films is up.
Classic white Americans have also become more multilingual and their cuisine choices have diversified.
It's not great but it's up from a baseline of terrible where people would be asked to point to England on a map and then point to, say, Japan or shown some Hangul text and think it's Farsi. They're not quite that awful anymore.
I remember the US getting constantly humiliated on the study and stopped taking it. I also remember it being a big thing here in the EU. Pretty much all national TV channels were covering their respective scores.
That was some time ago and I do believe you might be right and that things have improved dramatically. However how does one track this now-a-days? I tried the PISA website, but it seems to have been mostly discontinued, as the last published survey seems to be from 2018. So I'm basically looking for a source that compares education objectively by country with recent data.
Essentially the US pretends like it's the only country. It's softened in the past 20 years with the rise of the internet but the bubble used to be extremely strong when I was younger.