More than you ever wanted to know about 'IJ':
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJ_(digraph)
I still have a typewriter that has it as a single letter.
Yes, this can lead to bugs in software, but so can anything related to names.
It is deprecated in Dutch to use a single codepoint for the IJ. That was never really an option in any of the character encodings in popular use.
The fact that it is one letter is relevant in cases like (vertical) lettering (which most designers nowadays fuck up), in typography (the number of fonts which make ij look awkward and unaligned is huge), and in collation and sorting using a Dutch locale. I will defend its proper use and treatment where possible, but representing it as a single codepoint is not a sensible goal, and never was.
I do not believe this to be correct. Wikipedia says it's a digraph of two letters. It does say that the codepoint is deprecated, but it's only defined as "compat", not as deprecated in the unicode data.
If you dig deeper on the Unicode website you'll find that the reason those codepoints are included is compatibility with 'certain very rare legacy (non-Unicode) character encodings'. They are not 'deprecated' as compatibility characters for those old legacy encodings, but 'deprecated' as suitable for rendering Dutch text unencumbered by those early code pages.
If you are claiming that 0x0132 is a codepoint in common use or required for correctly spelled Dutch, you are mistaken.
I made no comment in support or opposition of that. I cannot talk to that as I’m not familiar with either Dutch or that letter. However there are many compat characters in Unicode and there are incredibly few deprecated ones so I was addressing the deprecation claim (and what I believe is a misuse of the term letter). You’re interpreting things into my replies that just aren’t there.
Compat characters are very useful and even if they are not stored all the time, they often show up in text processing in memory for better glyph selection.