It's only 25% speedup in actual Python code, in domains like data science this won't matter much, because your cpu cycles are mostly spent inside numpy.
Re:Progress on No-GIL CPython
by evolutionas on Saturday October 21, 2023 @10:28AM
(#37967033)
It does matter if you run your ML models in production. After we upgraded to 3.12 the average response time ~4-6ms decreased to stable sub 2ms. Latency decrease for p95 and p99 were even more significant
Anyone who hasn’t upgraded to it by now is needlessly spending extra on compute.