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Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by dheera on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:05PM (#37950011)
Eh, inflation has happened, and taxes, medical bills, and real estate are insane these days. So much so that you can't live a "normal" life of the standards of 20 years ago with less than $500K+ in salary. (At normal "middle class" modest levels of life hat's $250K after taxes, $200K after medical expenses, $150K after rent, $100K after food, $50K after transportation, $25K after food ...)

Sounds outrageous but most people have been brainwashed into thinking living with roommates in a cramped flat full of mildew, giving up all dreams of owning a home, and driving an old, unsafe car is the new norm.

Given that, $10M isn't really that much, considering you need to hire software devs to do any of the work they propose, and those software devs are getting $500K+ offers everywhere else.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by BeetleB on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:37PM (#37950266)
> At normal "middle class" modest levels of life hat's $250K after taxes, $200K after medical expenses, $150K after rent, $100K after food, $50K after transportation, $25K after food ...)

99% of the country doesn't pay $50K per year in rent. Nor $50K per year in food. Nor $50K per year in transportation. Nor an additional $25K per year in food.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by dheera on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:40PM (#37950287)
Most people pay more than they think they pay.

For example they think they pay 2K/mo in rent but that easily blows up to 4K after hidden costs that aren't on the sticker price of the lease.

Utilities, utilities of others that landlord charges to you because the lease said they could (and so does every other lease in a 100 mile radius), maintainence and safety issues that landlord doesn't cover, moving costs averaged over time, extra months of rent you have to pay because of stupid 12 month lease systems, tax or whatever other stupid fees charged by the rent payment systems, pest control, mold control, cleaning costs, furniture costs, ... only after all that does the place become even livable.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by BeetleB on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:46PM (#37950343)
> Most people pay more than they think they pay.

Sorry buddy. I track my finances - since 2007. I rarely look at them, but I have all the data for me. And I'm not frugal.

Do you have yours?

> For example they think they pay 2K/mo in rent but that easily blows up to 4K after hidden costs that aren't on the sticker price of the lease.

This may drive you nuts, but in every place I've rented, I've never paid water, trash, sewage or parking. And I did not seek out these places. I know places do charge for these, but they are locale dependent. In a number of apartments I didn't pay for heat either.

Moving costs? Only paid them once. Otherwise just moved with friends, or had the company pay. OK, I did have to pay U-Haul. You got me there.

No hidden fees. Sorry.

As I said, there's a whole country you haven't seen.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by therealrootuser on Thursday October 19, 2023 @08:51PM (#37950862)
> Utilities

My landlord charges me $60/month for water/sewer. I pay about $120 for electric and gas combined most months. This is in an area of the country where it gets above 100F in the summer and can easily dip below 15F in the winter.

> moving costs

Stop moving so much? I know very few middle class people that would pay a moving company. Renting a truck and loading it yourself, or using one of the several pod type services is the norm for most middle classers. I certainly wouldn't qualify this as rent. A moving company is a luxury purchase. Ideally if you have to move for work, your company would pay for this if needed.

> tax

Eh? There is no tax on rent. Your landlord doubtless has to pay property tax, but they would have to make that up via the rent.

> extra months of rent you have to pay because of stupid 12 month lease systems

Once again, stop moving so much. A lease is a protection against your landlord raising the rent on you. If you don't like it, then go month-to-month and pay more.

> pest control, mold control

Depends on the state, but landlords are generally legally responsible for mold. It sounds like you had a specific issue with mold, because you keep talking about mold problems. There is almost always an underlying cause of mold that should be dealt with directly.

> cleaning costs

I do not expect my landlord to clean my toilet. If you are hiring a maid, you are by definition not middle class anymore. Middle class people scrub their own toilets. No, really, they do. Well, some of them don't, but that's a different problem.

> pests and bedbug-ridden furniture

I'm not okay with pests, and my total furniture cost did not come close to doubling my rent. I also don't buy new furniture every year, and I'm okay with using a bookshelf that is 5 years old.

Most middle class people are not frequently purchasing new furniture, and if they are, they are going into debt really fast.

> mold

Again with the mold. We're not all breathing in mold, okay? Paying $50/month for "mold" makes no sense. How much bleach are you buying with that? It sounds like you have a water leak.

> shitty internet access

Sure, get good internet, but that's still not going to double your costs.

> no moving companies

Yeah, that is how middle class people move. We rent a truck or a pod thing and ask nicely for our family and friends to help load the coaches. If you're moving for work, the company gives you a signing bonus to pay for moving costs. Once again, stop moving so much.

Adding everything up in your post, I suspect you live in a very high cost of living area with a limited amount of old generally poor quality housing stock in a humid area (mold mold mold), probably the Bay Area. If you choose to live in the Bay, then your experience has very little correlation with what the rest of the country is like.

At any rate, if you earn $500k/year, then you are by definition not middle class. That's probably why most middle-class people don't live in the Bay.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by dheera on Friday October 20, 2023 @12:46PM (#37958469)
> Stop moving so much?

Sure but

> Again with the mold. We're not all breathing in mold, okay? Paying $50/month for "mold" makes no sense. How much bleach are you buying with that? It sounds like you have a water leak.

Why do you think I moved?

> We rent a truck or a pod thing and ask nicely for our family and friends to help load the coaches.

That works in the outback but where I live friends don't ask friends to move. Many of my friends have kids and are overworked, nobody has time.

> pod thing

My new property manager banned pods

> We rent a truck

Yep, I did this. Rented a U-Haul 3 times over 3 weekends. Wasn't cheap, AND tiring. I moved most of my own stuff, and it cost me close to $600 for everything, including the U-Hauls, the Uber rides to/from U-Haul, etc. And then another $400 for a couple guys to move a couple furniture items I couldn't move on my own.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by beachtaxidriver on Thursday October 19, 2023 @11:53PM (#37952222)
OP mildly exaggerated, but nothing he described is crazy for the expensive parts of California.
Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by tpmx on Saturday October 21, 2023 @03:09PM (#37969650)
"mildly"
Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by jsyang00 on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:21PM (#37950133)
Your medical bills probably are really high if you are spending >$5k on food a month...
Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by therealrootuser on Thursday October 19, 2023 @08:52PM (#37950867)
Most underrated comment.
Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by hatthew on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:20PM (#37950123)
Not sure I agree that that's middle class levels of expense. If you're living a "normal" life, and for the sake of the example you start with $500k per year, my estimates are $300k after taxes, $290k after medical/insurance, $240k after rent/mortgage, $220k after food, $200k after transportation. IMO $50k for rent/mortgage is the only vaguely plausible number you have.
Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by dheera on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:33PM (#37950223)
Considering:

- health insurance rarely pays for what they do, balance bill you several thousands of dollars every time you have a regular check up for an incurable health issue, and it often requires legal notices and lots of lost work hours on the phone with debt collectors, insurance, hospitals

- rent figures don't include my $200 electric bill, $200 water bill, $70 internet bill that comcast decided to charge me $170 last month out of nowhere, $50 trash bill, another $200 in maintainence just to keep the place livable because the landlord won't do it for you

- transportation isn't cheap. a rock hit the bottom of my car last month on the highway and it cost $700 to repair. tires wore out and that costs $1000. DMV charge me $600 a year just for the hell of it. insurance costs $200/month. other costs are upwards of $200/month just to use the damn thing. and then there's parking, energy costs, fastrak costs, ...

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by BeetleB on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:41PM (#37950307)
> health insurance rarely pays for what they do, balance bill you several thousands of dollars every time you have a regular check up for an incurable health issue, and it often requires legal notices and lots of lost work hours on the phone with debt collectors, insurance, hospitals

Despite what the news will tell you, most SW engineers don't deal with this. In over a decade of working, with lots of interactions with the medical system, not one of these has manifested for me nor for my friends.

> transportation isn't cheap. a rock hit the bottom of my car last month on the highway and it cost $700 to repair. tires wore out and that costs $1000. DMV charge me $600 a year just for the hell of it. insurance costs $200/month. other costs are upwards of $200/month just to use the damn thing. and then there's parking, energy costs, fastrak costs, ...

There's a whole country out there where you don't pay most of these fees. I pay a sixth of what you do to the DMV, and half what you pay for insurance (and I have more than the bare minimum). Repairs? Yeah, sometimes I have to pay a lot. But something on the order of $700 for a single repair is one of those "once every 3-4 years" things for me, for 2 cars.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by dheera on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:45PM (#37950340)
> Despite what the news will tell you, most SW engineers don't deal with this. In over a decade of working, with lots of interactions with the medical system, not one of these has manifested for me nor for my friends.

I'm a software engineer, and I dealt with this multiple times a year until I joined a big corp. In all my years of startup life it was the norm to constantly battle the system and have several thousand dollar medical bills thrown at me all the time even though I had insurance. I don't actually talk about it a lot, because there's nobody to talk to who will actually fix the system, short of moving to another country. As I understand it, this is the state of "21st century life in the US".

At a big corp, things are different, insurances are shit scared of big corp HR ditching their policy so they pay for everything.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by BeetleB on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:46PM (#37950348)
I mean this with the utmost sincerity: Get better insurance. Or work in a company with good contracts with insurance companies. Like probably any Fortune 500 company.

(Either that or understand your insurance better).

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by dheera on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:49PM (#37950367)
> Get better insurance

Back when I was a contractor I was on $850/month insurance and they paid for almost nothing. Deductible was $6K and even after that they paid for almost nothing.

Maybe $1600/month+ insurance would pay for something, but then it's questionable whether it's a good deal.

None of the marketplace plans covered the only couple of medical institutions in my area I trusted to give me a life-saving medical implant for a condition not well understood.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by BeetleB on Thursday October 19, 2023 @08:25PM (#37950620)
That sucks. I can believe if you have a tough medical condition then there's no limit to how expensive life can be :-(

And yes, marketplace insurance is poor. I get paid a fraction of $500K and the deductible for the whole family is under $4K. Max out of pocket is about $5K, but we never hit it. I don't pay any premiums. If I were single, it would be much cheaper - I mostly pay for the dependents. Big companies negotiate good deals, and they'll often have employees who will act as your advocate for weird billing problems. Insurance companies don't want to upset a big client.

Sad fact of life in the US that one of the reasons people cling to soul sucking jobs is this - even when they have enough money to retire (but still too young for Medicare).

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by njbooher on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:36PM (#37950257)
Most people don't live in California.
Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by ecshafer on Thursday October 19, 2023 @09:16PM (#37951087)
Arxiv is run by Cornell, which is in Ithaca NY. Upstate NY a $500k a year salary would literally buy you a mansion. Ithaca right by the college is pretty expensive by upstate standards because of houses being converted to multi-family units to rent. But Ithaca for $500k is buying you a big house walking distance to downtown, if you go out of the city $500k is buying you a big house with a large amount of land.
Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by dheera on Friday October 20, 2023 @01:02PM (#37958667)
If only you had that $500K ...

But the government will steal $250K of it right off the bat. And then probably another $50K because at least in CA you get double-taxed both when earning and when spending.

You're left with only $200K real dollars.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by coding123 on Friday October 20, 2023 @02:26PM (#37959718)
10.25 percent (highest sales tax rate in CA - 1) of 250k is closer to 31.25k. State and fed taxes income taxes are around 45% but I'll grant you there's other hidden fees (social security and others)... luckily hidden fees are now illegal in CA.

[1]: https://www.avalara.com/taxrates/en/state-rates/california.h...

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by ecshafer on Friday October 20, 2023 @09:53PM (#37963406)
You can easily get a mortgage for 3x income and 4x isn't that hard. So $500k can buy a $1.5m house with no problem. $500k income is easy to buy a house forth $500k cash after a couple years.
Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by Aaronstotle on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:13PM (#37950068)
I found it truly incredulous that you are trying to defend the position that $500k a year salary is middle class.
Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by dheera on Friday October 20, 2023 @12:54PM (#37958569)
You do realize that's $250K after taxes, here in California?

Which is $140K in year 2000 dollars.

Houses here cost $1M for a dump, or $2M for something decent. 20-30 years ago, being able to afford a home was a pretty standard thing for anyone in the middle class.

A 1-bedroom rental apartment costs $2500/month for something moldy and not wired to modern electrical code, or $3000/month for something clean, safe, and sanitary (you pick). Plus $500 for basic utilities (water+gas+electric+internet+phone).

Seems pretty squarely middle class to me.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by cipheredStones on Saturday October 21, 2023 @07:14AM (#37965850)
No, seriously, it's insane that you're trying to defend this claim.

Median US household income after taxes in 2022 was $64,240. If you make *quadruple* median household income after taxes, you are not middle class.

Median post-tax household income was $34,123 in 2000, so $140k was quadruple that too.

Median pre-tax household income in San Francisco is $126k.

The standard guideline for an apartment being affordable is "30% of your pre-tax income or less"; a $3k apartment would be affordable by that metric for someone making $120k before taxes.

In San Francisco itself, single-family houses do start at around $1M, but it is not remotely true that you need to spend $2M for "something decent" - there are tons for like $1.2M, I'm looking at Zillow right now. You can get a two-bedroom condo in a pretty good neighborhood for like $750k.

House price affordability guidelines are "3-5x pre-tax annual income", so even in SF, the paradigmatic housing-crisis city, you could afford a $1.2M house on $250k or a $750k condo on $150k.

All of this is just setting aside the question of "if you can just afford to buy a house in one of the most expensive places in the country, does that make you middle class", for which the actual answer is no.

But by absolutely no sane metric is $500k/yr "squarely middle class".

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by dheera on Saturday October 21, 2023 @12:22PM (#37968144)
> "30% of your pre-tax income or less"

That makes sense in a world where taxes are 15%. But in a world where taxes are close to 50%, you probably want to be thinking about 30% of POST-tax income, not pre-tax.

If you rented at 30% of pre-tax, take away 45% for taxes, you have only 25% left. There's no way you'll live on 25% AND have room for savings for purchasing housing.

> House price affordability guidelines are "3-5x pre-tax annual income"

Uh, no, I'd say 3-5X post-tax post-food post-rent post-everything-else. That would mean you could afford a house in 3-5 years.

Seriously, I live here and almost nobody with a total household income of less than 600-800K actually owns a home here.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by tpmx on Thursday October 19, 2023 @07:07PM (#37950037)
This needs to be turned into a tshirt print:

You can't live a "normal" life of the standards of 20 years ago with less than $500K+ in salary.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by coding123 on Thursday October 19, 2023 @08:01PM (#37950448)
you did food twice?
Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by abhayhegde on Thursday October 19, 2023 @09:48PM (#37951353)
I'm appalled at the perspective of middle class for you. If $500K is barely middle class, how would you classify a grad student? I suppose you were once a grad student too.
Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by dheera on Friday October 20, 2023 @12:40PM (#37958373)
I was. But (a) a lot of things are subsidized as a grad student, and (b) savings are nearly zero. It's close to a paycheck-to-paycheck life unless you have some external income (which I did, via Google Ads that I slapped on a 250K MAU/month website of mine).

I'd consider "being able to save enough to continue a modest quality of life for retirement" a normal feature of what describes middle class life.

If you are living paycheck-to-paycheck you'll suffer when you hit old age or have a disabling condition that prevents you from working.

Re:Research repository ArXiv receives $10M for upgrades by abhayhegde on Sunday October 22, 2023 @09:41PM (#37980691)
Thanks for a detailed response. I'd definitely like some extra income as a grad student, but I cannot earn outside of the university because of my visa restrictions. For all intents and purposes, you may as well consider me living paycheck-to-paycheck. I wish academia paid better.