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Re:'Empires of the Steppes' by Kenneth W. Harl Review by jcranmer on Tuesday October 10, 2023 @09:45AM (#37832038)
> Nomads basically made huge swaths of Eurasian land uninhabitable to peasant communities because your settlement will be raided until it ceases to exist.

> In this fashion they were not unlike malaria and tsetse fly.

Nomadic raids on settled communities turn out to involve a population loss of about 1-3%. A medieval war will probably cost 10-20% of the population caught in the fighting grounds (and do remember that warfare is endemic in Medieval Europe). Malaria killed about 20-30% of the attempted settlers.

Re:'Empires of the Steppes' by Kenneth W. Harl Review by thriftwy on Tuesday October 10, 2023 @10:32AM (#37832612)
Such raids will also happen annually. Why not? They led to large chunk of most fertile lands of Eurasia[1] ( not having any permanent population way into the second millenium. They absolutely treat peasants as a resource and they will over-hunt it.

If you live under the defense of forest, you can still settle there and lose 1-3% of population every decade or so because you're good at hiding. If you are trying to live in the steppe, you will be over-raided and scattered.

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernozem