Why? Anyone can see the large number of aluminium cellular devices already on sale, including from Apple. There is nothing magical about a laptop form factor. Would a different design from the non-cellular supporting MacBooks we have today be needed to acommodate antenna windows etc? Sure probably! But to sit here and argue it's not possible is patently silly when we already have aluminium devices with cellular you can own.
Would attaching a hinged keyboard to a cellular iPad prevent its cellular connection from working? No, of course not. The same is self-evidently true of incorporating antennas to the lid of a refreshed MacBook design.
Having built 5G systems for hobbyist computer boards (Pi etc), the antenna required is not so very large either.
A MacBook is not and has never been a seamless block of aluminium - there are plenty of design choices to be made to help hide or minimise any antennas.
My 2020 ipad pro 11” does not have that unsightly plastic band, nor the iphone 15 pro.
As far as aesthetic elements, these enclosures appear essentially as metal and glass, an appearance not markedly different than existing macbook appearances.
Even the iphone mini 13 manages to fit effective cellular arrays in its compact form sans the big plastic bands on those ipads you mention. And despite its diminutive size, the mini 13 can still manage a reliable call over cellular for hours at a time. With the greater real estate offered by the macBook form factor, there are broader options for effective antenna arrays and also their power supply versus phones and tablets.