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Re:Why does the USA use 110V and UK use 230-240V? by sbuk on Tuesday August 29, 2023 @07:18AM (#37306029)
When when the UK was rebuilding the housing stock post WW2, ring mains (or circuits) were designed to both increase consumer safety and to combat the anticipated post-war copper shortage. This design allows for high integrity earthing and greater power per unit of floor area for a given cable size than a radial circuit. Most white goods (Dishwashers, washing machines, etc.) are locally fused and often ovens are on a separate ring with their own fuses in the distribution board. This is why you rarely trip the circuit. It can be done though.

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