You can’t make blanket statements about software like that. Our field is way too varied.
For example, if you’re doing high frequency trading, then performance absolutely 100% matters. And knowing your data structures and algorithms backwards is part of that. On the other hand, if you’re building the website at a large company, the hard part of your job may be interfacing with the rest of the business. So networking and navigating corporate politics will be an incredibly important part of your job. And if you’re on a small team making a product for consumers, then your work will succeed or fail based on usability.
We could brainstorm dozens of other skills which might be important. Which of these skills matter the most depends entirely on the company and the role.
What they aren't good at is consumer-facing web services with graphical frontends, at least since Gmail or so. Even there, businesses seem to like the G Suite.
Chrome: hmm - was Chrome developed after Brin & Page left? I never realized this but OK you got me on that one if that indeed is the case.
Go: I liked it initially and I love the performance, but i don't necessarily love the language syntax and design.
The rest: mostly tools which make scaling Google's infrastructure easier. I don't count these as outstanding accomplishments but I suppose you may have had me here too (albeit the scope I was referring to mostly referred to regular ppl not infra teams but meh I suppose I'll give you this one as well).