Cerium is correct, we don't know if P is efficiently parallelizable.
Is there a formal proof of what you're talking about that we can read?
Are you perhaps confusing P with P complete?
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Walter-Ruzzo/publicatio...
How does that matter? P-Complete is a subset of P.
What am I looking for in this 300 page document? Proof by intimidation, eh?
The intuition is that the hardest problems in P have linear dependency chains. If you could have a good parallel algorithm for a P complete problem, you could take a problem with a dependency chain and solve parts of it in parallel without waiting for the results those parts are depending on.