Re:Predatory journals entrap unsuspecting scientists
by jdietrich on Tuesday August 15, 2023 @12:49PM
(#37136196)
Most published papers are of such poor quality that they have a net negative value, serving only to degrade the signal-to-noise ratio of the scientific literature. These papers are not being published for the positive-sum reason of expanding human knowledge, but for the zero-sum reason of competing for academic prestige and a finite supply of grants and tenured positions.
Viewed through this lens, the apparently irrational state of academic publishing becomes entirely rational.
The reason that publishers don't want to go to the open-access model (which makes sense for a product that is largely taxpayer-financed, i.e. government agencies make their reports available to the public without fees usually) is that universities pay thousands of dollars a year for each journal they subscribe to. (There is archival value for printed paper versions of journals, however.) This becomes particularly important for research into known subjects, e.g. if you want to get the complete history of a certain antibiotic's discovery and production and testing history, at the level of primary research reports (which include methods etc.), it's still very difficult to do that without access to a university library with a comprehensive set of journals, and that's what publishers are trying to protect by going after sites like sci-hub.
The model that Nature and Science want to perpetuate is their 'high impact value', meaning if they accept a paper, it's good for the researcher's career in terms of getting tenure and more funding, and a switch to open-source publishing on arxiv-type platforms might disrupt that stable system. A sticky point is the peer-review system, which is kind of a mess anyway.