Re:Room-Temperature Ambient-Pressure Superconductor LK-99 pr...
by jonnycomputer on Tuesday August 01, 2023 @09:42AM
(#36955834)
Interesting.
Re:Room-Temperature Ambient-Pressure Superconductor LK-99 pr...
by retrac on Tuesday August 01, 2023 @04:04PM
(#36961893)
The latest versions of USB and PCIe are no longer binary digital signalling at all. It is a modulated radio signal [1] carried over a wire, similar to how DSL and cable modems work. Processor and memory busses will be next to switch over. Most digital systems will probably move in this direction as speeds continue to increase.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-amplitude_modulation
You see the same thing with external signals, like a connection between CPU and memory. Operate the bus at 1MHz and it is effectively DC. The signal has a wavelength of 300 meters, so when the signal travels a distance literally two orders of magnitude smaller across your motherboard the AC behavior is negligible. Operate that same bus at 1GHz and your wavelength is down to 30cm. Got a 40cm-wide motherboard? Better treat it like a transmission line or it isn't going to work!