... now looking more into it, I probably mistook `npm run export` / `expo build` with `eas build --local`. Is this correct?
Perhaps the issue you're thinking about was what I linked to in my other comment?
By my own thinking, I believe it's quite unlikely that Expo will ever manage to actually totally remove support for local builds, even though they probably will never encourage it; as otherwise, its really quite impossible to debug native builds, and indeed local builds are Expo's recommendation for debugging such issues. With regular React Native native dependencies now possible in Expo, a dizzying new array of hard to diagnose bugs can now be triggered, and its unlikely Expo is ever going to go back on their support for arbitrary native dependencies.
eas build --profile develop --platform ios --local