In the UK, when this was all happening, the UK government was in the middle of saying they planned to change copyright laws to explicitly allow it. ( https://www.allenovery.com/en-gb/global/blogs/digital-hub/pr... )
Other countries, like Japan, explicitly allow training on copyrighted content for AI and machine learning - Article 30-4 of the Japan's Copyright Law.
As it stands, there are very few places where the law here is settled, and StabilityAI is, to my knowledge, not in any of those places. So it's probably not reasonable at this point to be so definitive in claiming that copyrighted content was stolen - it very well end up that the letter of the law ends up supporting this as explicitly legal. Or maybe not! We'll see.
And even if it does turn out to be legal, you're still a piece of shit if you take an artist's work and train on it without their permission.
Having an open foundation model for image-generation is a service to the world. It just isn't exactly obvious how it could possibly lead to profit.