I was referring to the fact that interaction with the disk itself is asynchronous. Indeed, the interface provided by a kernel for files is synchronous, and for most cases, that's what programmers probably want.

But I also think the interest in things like io_uring in Linux reflect that people are open to asynchronous file IO, since the kernel is doing asynchronous work internally. To be honest, I don't know much about io_uring though - I haven't used it for anything serious.

There's no perfect choice (as always) -- After all, for extremely high-performance scenarios, people avoid the async nature of IO entirely, and dedicate a thread to busy-looping and polling for readiness. That's what DPDK does for networking. And I think for io_uring and other Linux disk interfaces have options to use polling internally.

Networking and disks are inherently entirely different.

Pretending they're the same under some generic I/O concept only goes so far.