But sometimes they are! We have a few scanners specifically for pipelines and even robots for wind blades, yet even then the probe usually uses the same detection technology (ultrasounds, eddy currents, etc). The magic happens on the signal processing side when it comes to the difference between the scanners, and the trend is towards multipurpose all in ones. Our most recent industrial scanner has an FPGA that is explicitly there to allow for extensibility so that it fits most applications. FPGAs have been used quite often in the field but usually merely to implement some specific signal processing, not to be extensible!
I'm rambling here but my point is that some devices can be used for pretty much any application (the Omniscan for example), process specific devices are more for large scale industrial workflows! The probes can be the only thing you need to change to use the same scanner to do stuff as varied as hydrogen poisoning analysis on steel to composite flaw detection on windblades!
Here is an example, again with the Omniscan :
https://www.olympus-ims.com/en/scanners/aerospace-wind-blade...
FPGAs are super powerful for applications like these, I see them used in plenty of sensors where flexibility and being future proof is a must so that you don't need to redesign the entire sensor for every variation on the theme.