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Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by __MatrixMan__ on Saturday June 17, 2023 @03:23PM (#36373612)
Perhaps an organization that requires such tremendous overhead just to exist should've failed long ago. It's not the anarchist's job to design improvements, but to make the evolution of improved systems possible by dismantling what's in the way.

If Graeber had wanted to make contributions to management theory, he presumably would've written a different sort of book.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by kristianc on Saturday June 17, 2023 @03:42PM (#36373816)
In Britain we've had over a decade of political leaders questioning "Hmm is this political institution / job role / arm of government / publicly funded service really necessary" and most here are of the consensus that it's essentially gutted the place.

Easy to be the one in the ivory tower declaring other people's jobs to be worthless...

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by pydry on Saturday June 17, 2023 @04:42PM (#36374368)
It's the institutions like the NHS which everybody agrees are the most necessary which have been gutted the most - usually as stage 2 in the privatization playbook.
Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by Retric on Saturday June 17, 2023 @03:48PM (#36373882)
Unpleasant as it is for those who lost their jobs, the country seems better off now. The sheer overwhelming bureaucracy that built up over hundreds of years really did need to be trimmed.
Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by kristianc on Saturday June 17, 2023 @03:53PM (#36373913)
I'm curious what metric you're assessing 'better off' there - by many conventional economic measures such as real wage growth, productivity, GDP, the British economy has either flatlined or gone backwards over the last decade.

Under the previous 'bloated' administration there were 40 consecutive quarters of economic growth at one point.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by Retric on Saturday June 17, 2023 @04:24PM (#36374196)
Complexity, it’s not always about economic growth. Though it’s also clear the UK has been in relative decline compared to the rest of the world long before these reforms started.
Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by kristianc on Saturday June 17, 2023 @04:40PM (#36374342)
Sure, not everything’s economic growth. But without some concrete examples of where things have actually improved in tangible terms over the last decade you leave yourself open to the claim that what this is _actually_ about is seeing people and institutions you dislike taking a decline in status regardless of the objective consequences.
Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by Jochim on Saturday June 17, 2023 @07:14PM (#36375692)
Privatisation has only introduced complexity and inefficiency into a system that simply needed appropriate funding. The result being rapidly deteriorating services that are more expensive and poorer quality than our comparable neighbours.
Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by Retric on Sunday June 18, 2023 @06:30AM (#36378929)
More expensive for the consumer, but government services have a nasty habit of including hidden subsidies which cost society quite a bit.
Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by louistsi on Saturday June 17, 2023 @04:34PM (#36374285)
I can tell you haven't worked for the British Government!

The bullshitters tend to be better at keeping their jobs than the people actually doing the work. They've had the practice - years of justifying their existence to the people controlling headcount numbers.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by foldr on Saturday June 17, 2023 @04:05PM (#36374033)
This is a curious comment in multiple respects. First, Britain has never been a particularly bureaucratic country in comparison to its European neighbors or even the USA. For example, it is very easy to start a small business, file taxes, etc. etc. Second, as the sibling points out, the country is in a pretty bad situation economically at the moment. Many people would happily wind the clock back 10-15 years in that respect.
Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by Retric on Saturday June 17, 2023 @04:23PM (#36374185)
It’s not always about business.

Read up on the history of Greater London Council/Greater London Authority, its one attempt deal with the 32 boroughs and City of London Corporation. Compare it with say NYC, or similarly large city’s around the world and it’s clear London/UK could benefit from streamlining things.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by foldr on Saturday June 17, 2023 @04:45PM (#36374396)
What does that have to do with the actions of the current government over the past decade? You were talking about things that have allegedly already improved, not possible future improvements.

By the way, I live in London and am reasonably familiar with its history. Asking people to 'read up' on things that haven't previously been a topic of the discussion is a bit presumptuous. I might know more about it than you!

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by Retric on Sunday June 18, 2023 @06:37AM (#36378972)
I was supporting my argument for hundreds of years of bureaucracy built up.
Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by foldr on Sunday June 18, 2023 @10:35AM (#36380625)
>I was supporting my argument for hundreds of years of bureaucracy built up.

I don't really understand what this means. Any country that's existed for hundreds of years has bureaucracy that's built up over hundreds of years. Britain isn't an unusually bureaucratic country – quite the opposite in many respects.

>Reducing support for local councils has been deeply unpopular

And yet you seem to think that it's had various unspecified benefits. If so, why is it so unpopular with the general public? And what are these benefits? It's easy to cut 'waste' by cutting funding. Cut funding to zero and you'll have zero waste! Magic!

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by Retric on Sunday June 18, 2023 @11:28AM (#36381128)
> Any country that's existed for hundreds of years has bureaucracy that's built up over hundreds of years. Britain isn't an unusually bureaucratic country – quite the opposite in many respects.

Most countries disrupt the existing bureaucracy over time, the UK is somewhat unique in how old many of it’s structures are. Tokyo and Paris are equally old cities, but their structure didn’t ossify hundreds of years ago they fundamentally changed over time.

Also, there is nothing unspecified about cutting waste being beneficial. The difficult bit about cutting spending in a democracy is the unpopular nature of doing so. So, again you personally don’t like what’s going on, and at the exact same time it’s good for the long term health of the UK. Not because their doing a particularly good job, but because their doing something necessary.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by foldr on Sunday June 18, 2023 @11:38AM (#36381215)
>There’s nothing unspecified about cutting waste being beneficial.

You haven't specified who's benefitted and how. Nor have you shown that 'waste' spending has indeed gone down, either in absolute terms or as a fraction of total spending.

>So, again you personally don’t like what’s going on, and at the exact same time it’s a very good thing for the long term health of the UK.

How long is 'long' here? The country was in a better economic state when the Conservatives came to power in 2010. How long will we have to wait to see these long term benefits?

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by Retric on Sunday June 18, 2023 @11:49AM (#36381309)
Continuing my last point, Tokyo went through several major disruptions over the last 200 years ex: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_wards_of_Tokyo

> How long is ‘long’ here?

Everyone’s kids is who benefits.

I am talking 30-40 years, countries don’t turn around on a dime. That said from 2000 to 2010 the UK was ‘flat’ and it just dealt with COVID, but I am not blaming the people in power for either the event just how well they set the country up to improve in the future.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by foldr on Sunday June 18, 2023 @11:53AM (#36381349)
>Everyone’s kids is who benefits.

https://www.barnardos.org.uk/news/our-news/more-children-ris...

In any case, you are implicitly conceding that you cannot point to any tangible benefits of this government's policies in the present day. They are merely policies that you think are ideologically correct, and thus expect to have good outcomes within some very long timeframe.

No idea why you are brining Tokyo into this – sorry.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by Retric on Sunday June 18, 2023 @12:23PM (#36381650)
I am bringing every single other country into this because it makes it obvious why the UK is failing.

> cannot point to any tangible benefits

How about debt/ GDP ratio that fell down to 82.8% in 2019 right before the pandemic. This trend was really easy to find 84.5, 84.3, 83.5, 82.8 (pandemic)

Making longer term predictions is much harder than retroactively looking on a few backward looking and easily gamed indicators. Rather than directly looking at GDP you need to compare things like GDP per capita PPP with other countries adjusting for demographics, economic development, etc but it’s really not worth getting into with someone that’s thinking in terms of political ideology.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by foldr on Sunday June 18, 2023 @12:44PM (#36381865)
A tangible benefit is one that’s visible to a large number of people in their daily lives. The link in my previous post details some of the many costs of cuts to local services. These will manifest as a long term drag on the UK economy, not just a blight on the lives of the affected children. You apparently assume that this damage must be worth it in order to make a particular economic statistic graph nicely. It is therefore clear which of us is in thrall to a particular political ideology. Future economic prosperity requires the current generation of children to be healthy, well educated and well adjusted members of society. Borrowing money now to ensure that this happens in future is one of the best long-term investments a government can make. The real question is not "how much are we borrowing?" but "what is the expected return on the spending enabled via borrowing?".

That said, debt as a percentage of GDP is actually higher now than it was in 2010 when the Conservatives came to power! (This was also true before the pandemic.) See the chart here under the heading “Government debt”: https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn02...

>I am bringing every single other country into this because it makes it obvious why the UK is failing.

Wikipedia article on Tokyo; therefore the UK is failing. Ok. London is a prosperous and successful city. It's really not the part of the UK you'd point to if you wanted to show that the country as a whole is failing.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by Retric on Sunday June 18, 2023 @01:08PM (#36382107)
No, a tangible benefit is one that’s real or concrete aka possible to measure.

> Future economic prosperity requires the current generation of children to be healthy, well educated and well adjusted members of society.

If that’s your personal ideology then fuck old people benefits… Except no, that’s not what either of us believe. You need to balance what you want to do with what you can sustain doing, there’s all sorts of lovely benefits the government of the UK could provide in theory but you need to weight nice to haves vs the ability for the system to sustain itself.

The UK has been in a downward spiral for longer than either of us have been alive, fixing that is necessary or you’re not actually benefiting young people. Saying think of the children is all well and good, but debt isn’t a viable solution you need to cut somewhere if you want to prioritize children’s benefits more.

PS: UK’s debt to GDP ratio was under 30 in 2000, and hit ~70 in 2010. The growth slowed and stopped after conservatives took over. Let’s not pretend the previous 10 years before the conservatives was good governance, it created a huge long term burden for the country which is going to stick around long after those leaders are all dead. The conservatives haven’t done a good job, but debt fueled spending is only useful in an absolute emergency not the solution to any and all problems.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by foldr on Sunday June 18, 2023 @01:51PM (#36382535)
>If that’s your personal ideology then fuck old people benefits

No idea what you are getting at here.

>Saying think of the children

The health and wellbeing of children is important. It is not wrong or irrational to think about it. On the contrary, it is irrational to make supposed 'savings' by neglecting the very people who will be the engine of the future economy.

>UK’s debt to GDP ratio was under 30 in 2000, and hit ~70 in 2010. The growth slowed and stopped after conservatives took over.

We're both looking at the same graph. The debt to GDP ratio has been consistently higher under the Conservatives than it ever was under the preceding Labour government. You are picking an economic statistic at random, misrepresenting it, and still failing to point to any tangible benefits of the Conservatives' cuts in public spending. We are supposed to just accept that cuts are good because 'spending less is good'.

More on the Conservatives vs. Labour and debt here: https://www.taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/2021/06/24/the-tories-ha...

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by ClumsyPilot on Sunday June 18, 2023 @12:08PM (#36381494)
> Not because they’re doing a particularly good job, but because they’re doing something necessary.

This is entirely fictitious.

Have they reformed feudal system of leasehold that makes me the equivalent of a medieval peasant? Have they reformed the absurd planning system which takes years to approve a barn, stops British farmers from building wing turbines, stops my friend from raising a roof by 10 cm and blocks every renewable -project in the land? Have they repealed FPTP voting to have a more modern system, replaced combined sewers that dump poop on the beach?

Have they reduced the number of local authorities in London, or combined parish and country councils in the countryside?

No, they have not reformed any of the old systems that plague UK. Your entire argument is fanciful fantasy.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by Retric on Sunday June 18, 2023 @12:26PM (#36381682)
Have they gone far enough, fuck no.

But credit where credit is due, they were making real progress on the UK’s debt before the pandemic. That’s exactly the kind of thing where the benefits don’t show up in the short term but is still vital for a country to prosper long term.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by bandrami on Saturday June 17, 2023 @04:57PM (#36374508)
Isn't the UK now poorer than Croatia?
Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by ClumsyPilot on Sunday June 18, 2023 @12:13PM (#36381538)
Exactly.

I got to uk 12 years ago and it’s been cool at the time, but a steady decline the whole way. The place I left was developing and has now evened or surpassed UK by many quality of life metrics. The trend will probably continue.

Now I am wondering why I moved, at great cost to myself. When I tell locals about this, I’d hope they would be as annoyed about decline in living standards as I am, but they sometimes get offended. Apparently comparing Britain to ‘inferior’ countries is offensive.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by ninjin on Saturday June 17, 2023 @10:57PM (#36376910)
“Seems”? Having spent nearly a decade working for a British entity I can not think of a single case where the bureaucracy has improved. In fact, it has universally in my own (obviously narrow) experience gotten worse! In no other country have I experienced so many layers of people eager to get in the way of you carrying out your core work duties or coming knocking on your door asking you to fulfil their “essential” requirements that just happen to be exactly what motivates their role in the first place.
Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by bombolo on Saturday June 17, 2023 @05:31PM (#36374856)
That was completely intentional, just presented to the citizens in that way.
Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by ryuhhnn on Saturday June 17, 2023 @03:29PM (#36373688)
You must not have read the book because Graeber was pretty clear that he wasn’t making suggestions of what ought to be, he was simply diagnosing the issue and providing a framework to think of something better.
Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by __MatrixMan__ on Saturday June 17, 2023 @03:36PM (#36373764)
You're right. It's on my list. My familiarity with Graeber comes from Debt.

But is a diagnosis not a declaration of: "there should be less of this in the world"?

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by ryuhhnn on Saturday June 17, 2023 @03:43PM (#36373830)
> make the evolution of improved systems possible by dismantling what's in the way.

I think you already answered that question for me. I’ll also add that I don’t think this book was meant to be a contribution to management theory at all, I think the broader point is that we as a society have valued jobs more than we value humanity, so we now have hundreds of thousands of people performing meaningless work just for the sake of having a job. This isn’t an issue of management, it’s an issue of values.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by AndrewKemendo on Saturday June 17, 2023 @04:34PM (#36374279)
>It's not the anarchist's job to design improvements, but to make the evolution of improved systems possible by dismantling what's in the way

Hard disagree.

As an Anarchist, it's my job to support the dissolution of any hierarchy that is not democratically operated in a way that supports people attempting to live while also creating communities founded on democratic incentives.

You can't be a passive anarchist and yes improvements need to be made who, else would be doing the evolving here?

You prefer to just leave organization to the loudest capitalist leaders?

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by baremetal on Saturday June 17, 2023 @06:25PM (#36375323)
>As an Anarchist, it's my job to support the dissolution of any hierarchy that is not democratically operated in a way that supports people attempting to live while also creating communities founded on democratic incentives.

Can you elaborate on this point?

>You prefer to just leave organization to the loudest capitalist leaders?

I'm inclined to agree with you that that is a bad idea.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by toofy on Saturday June 17, 2023 @11:21PM (#36377001)
i’m not the person you responded to, and i want to be careful not to put words in their mouth, but if i’m reading them properly and from the many talks i’ve had with Anarchist friends, they would explain that as something like:

we should be striving to, when building these systems (building a business/organization/etc…) to try our best to put a bit more emphasis on not discarding the concerns of the people doing the work. an example would be, management often gets disconnected, siloed, or tunnel visioned in their thinking.

for example, an executive might not understand why an engineer sitting in meetings 90% of the time might be frustrated and why this might be hampering forward momentum. and then, executives when looking at another metric might question “our code is not up to par, why are engineers not producing?” they may never connect the dots that the executives caused the whole thing from the start.

if the business/org had built into its design where engineers/developers doing the work had more of a voice and felt more comfortable using it so their concerns can actually be heard, those kinds of tensions could be more easily addressed and solve entire classes of issues.

while i can see both sides here, i tend to agree with the Anarchist position more, both for productivity and for the overall mental health of those doing the more grunt style work.

i’ve worked in both large projects and mid/small projects and one of things that i can point to as a constant—if you give people more freedom/ownership of a project: they’re going to feel much better about it, they’re going to work harder to complete it, and they’re going to communicate and figure out clever ways to address underlying issues that may stand in the way. they’re going to feel actual pride in what they helped build.

and an opposite constant is: the more alienated someone is, the less ownership they feel over something—the less they give a shit. at this point their work devolves closer to “just a paycheck.” not only is this incredibly unhealthy for the project, but it makes the people doing the actual work feel worse/unfulfilled. i would argue (and Anarchists seem to as well) this alienation manifests in all kinds unhealthy ripple effects in society.

tldr, we should be putting more emphasis on the actual engineers/workers overall happiness levels and give them more ownership of their work. also, when i say “ownership” don’t limit your thinking to “capital ownership.”

Anarchists, if im misinterpreting, feel free to chime in and correct me.

Re:Bullshit Jobs by David Graeber (2018) by __MatrixMan__ on Saturday June 17, 2023 @06:53PM (#36375572)
I'm not proposing that an anarchist ought to dismantle the problem and then sit idly by until someone else to fills the niche. Of course we should strive to make things better, even if it means allowing little hierarchy here or there.

I'm just saying that when switch to this mode, we've put our anarchist hat away and are practicing something else. Whatever we are at those times, we're no longer the audience that Graeber is writing for.

Of course reality doesn't work like that. You don't have the "burn it down" phase, followed by the "build it better" phase. It's all jumbled up together. But I still think it's helpful to view these two perspectives as different personae.