I was thinking about "molded-in color" panels like the old Pontiac Fiero. That makes sense, though, re: painted plastic panels. They'd be a whole different ballgame and there's, I'm sure, interaction between the paint chemistry and the plastic chemistry that's probably pretty hairy.

I bought 2 pairs of the same shorts a couple years ago, one in blue and one in olive. Both were used almost interchangeably in terms of exposure to sun, dirt, washing, and salt water. But on the green ones a section of the waistband is clearly differently colored where on the blue the colors still match.