Still, I insist that some of these arguments are client side specific. Once instance is javascript template rendering speed. Another is, that you would prefer getting statistics on your speed of rendering at the server's side where it is easily controllable and deterministic, rather than shuffle around to close that loop and build a usage service to report back usage and statistics to from the client's side.
I give my arguments from pain and experience in both sides, and I still do both sides despite of the arguments (since it is not always my own choice).
Fundamentally this is a bikeshedding debate. Whether you're programming on the client or server, the tools are equally capable. The big difference is the server puts you closer to the data, and the client pus you closer to the user. Either way you're struggling with latency, and you do different trade-offs, and either way you reach your goals.
You already are at the server. It cost you almost nothing to manage yourself there (monitor, analyze, etc).
Do you have the resources to handle the complexity of being closer to the user? Is a "true" client side SPA worth it over what 37 are doing?
In terms of value for development investment, I'm not entirely sure, which is what I think David refers to as pleasure of development!
Now, extjs is a DSL, it's closer to flex development than to traditional web development. It has a learning curve with a pay-off at the end, and the pay-off is easier ui development. If you're building ui the traditional way, but client-side, ymmv. Still, anything to do with rendering glitches is something you'll have to debug by eyeballing it, regardless of where you render your ui. There's no way of automatically logging misplaced floats.
P.S. There's also less to monitor. Typically you'll monitor for performance and security. Performance depends on the browser and pc specs, not the server's load, and security has nothing to do with the client. So, really, there's just not much to monitor. You can attach error handlers to automatically report exceptions to the server, but i've not had a need.
* nondeterministic testing,
* interactive testing (leaving machines on to run interactive testing at night),
* most of the bugs will live on the client side,
* you'll have to support each and every machine's quirks (you can't pretend everyone are on at least core i5 and chrome, people WILL have machines that do javascript client side template rendering SLOWLY).
* you'll have to find ways to diagnose problems at the client's site, and you will maintain a fleet of various computer configurations to run sanity on.
* which will also cause you to start investing in pairwise testing
* i can go on
DHH is COMPLETELY right. Just because the universe is not ready enough for client side "SPA"s (universe=browsers,internet)
I'm laying my arguments out of experience - I've been a long time Ruby/Rails/.Net/JVM server side dev as well as enterprise software dev (enterprise desktop/workstation application suites, as complex as visual studio and the sorts). I have several node.js projects in production and I'm also doing a couple of projects with Backbone.