Forget stimulus/inflation political goals, can you imagine how horribly this would get weaponised against "people the current administration doesn't like"? I don't have faith that this exceptionally powerful tool would not go unused.
Putting that aside, what risk controls are and aren't appropriate? An advantage of having a variety banks is that there's much less of a 'one size fits all' approach to banking services. I also don't have faith that a federally-run bank would be very flexible to anybody outside of the box. I've been in a situation where some bulge-brackets institutions wouldn't provide certain products since I didn't fit exactly in some pre-ordained image of what a customer would look like (and it wasn't even something you'd think a bank would have issue with.....)
That’s fairly misleading. It’s only a relatively small sub-set of public school teachers who are eligible.
The TCLI Directory can be found here: https://studentaid.gov/tcli/directory-search
If this weren't the case, student loans would just not be offered to anyone not deemed creditworthy. (Or they would only be offered by the government, who would offer them expecting to lose their money.)
I think this would probably be a good thing, since easy access to student loans is probably related to why college has gotten so expensive, but the first-order implications of changing this policy are pretty detrimental to poor people.
Student Loan forgiveness is another thing entirely because those loans are held in public corporations, and if congress wants to use tax money to forgive them they can. You can already get some or all of your loans forgiven in very limited circumstances such as paying them for 20 years without paying them off, or if you teach at a public school for more than 5 years.
20 years of repayment at 300-600 a month is pretty crippling. That's like buying a new car on a loan every 3-5 years. Even income-based repayment has limits on how small your payments can be.
Student loans are also statutorily impossible to discharge in bankruptcy, unlike every other form of debt.
So I think we need to do something, and it seems like the simplest thing to do is make them the same as other loans. We should allow you to declare bankruptcy and discharge your student loans. This won't fix a lot of the knock-on effects but it will get people out from under the loans.