Your point moved from "key transparency is the defense" to "someone will notice". But if your defense is the hope of "someone noticing" you're in for a big surprise. Sometimes things go unnoticed. Look no further than OpenSSL, open source, used by billions, deployed by companies worth as much as small countries, and yet nobody noticed Heartbleed for years.
So I'll be very cynical that some development flag targeting a handful of people in an app like WhatsApp and then is removed will be so noticeable that it's a strong defense.
That assumes somebody is digging through each update and the thousands of classes. FFS the OG Facebook app was already blowing past the limits of Android in 2013 [1], and the current Whatsapp app isn't much better - just look at the current APK file:
2023-04-12 11:38:58 ..... 2578508 1171345 classes.dex
2023-04-12 11:39:04 ..... 13312588 6020223 classes2.dex
2023-04-12 11:39:08 ..... 7671448 3310145 classes3.dex
2023-04-12 11:39:08 ..... 2118352 945166 classes4.dex
25MB of already compressed Dalvik code, probably double that if you restore it to Java class files and triple to quadruple that in Java source files. It's impossible to audit that there is no routine pushing keys to, say, the usual analytics backend they use - and to make it worse, according to APKMirror, they push updates every few days [2].Although my biggest question is... it's a fucking messenger app. Why does it produce a larger binary content than a full-blown Linux kernel?!
[1] https://engineering.fb.com/2013/03/04/android/under-the-hood...
Because it does so much more than messaging. Also, UI code is generally very verbose.
There's just no way, in real life, for Facebook to add what you're describing to one of the most prominent messaging apps in the world without somebody noticing.
I'm not here to tell you that your WhatsApp messages are perfectly secure. If the CIA wants to read your messages they'll probably just hit you with the wrench instead of some FB exec. But I do think that transparency logs are deeply under-appreciated for their ability to make undetected mass-surveillance dramatically more challenging.