#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
/*
* Portable strlen() for 32-bit and 64-bit systems.
*
* Rationale: it is generally much more efficient to do word length
* operations and avoid branches on modern computer systems, as
* compared to byte-length operations with a lot of branches.
*
* The expression:
*
* ((x - 0x01....01) & ~x & 0x80....80)
*
* would evaluate to a non-zero value iff any of the bytes in the
* original word is zero. However, we can further reduce ~1/3 of
* time if we consider that strlen() usually operate on 7-bit ASCII
* by employing the following expression, which allows false positive
* when high bit of 1 and use the tail case to catch these case:
*
* ((x - 0x01....01) & 0x80....80)
*
* This is more than 5.2 times as compared to the raw implementation
* on Intel T7300 under EM64T mode for strings longer than word length.
*/
/* Magic numbers for the algorithm */
#if LONG_BIT == 32
static const unsigned long mask01 = 0x01010101;
static const unsigned long mask80 = 0x80808080;
#elif LONG_BIT == 64
static const unsigned long mask01 = 0x0101010101010101;
static const unsigned long mask80 = 0x8080808080808080;
#else
#error Unsupported word size
#endif
#define LONGPTR_MASK (sizeof(long) - 1)
/*
* Helper macro to return string length if we caught the zero
* byte.
*/
#define testbyte(x) \
do { \
if (p[x] == '\0') \
return (p - str + x); \
} while (0)
size_t
strlen(const char *str)
{
const char *p;
const unsigned long *lp;
/* Skip the first few bytes until we have an aligned p */
for (p = str; (uintptr_t)p & LONGPTR_MASK; p++)
if (*p == '\0')
return (p - str);
/* Scan the rest of the string using word sized operation */
for (lp = (const unsigned long *)p; ; lp++)
if ((*lp - mask01) & mask80) {
p = (const char *)(lp);
testbyte(0);
testbyte(1);
testbyte(2);
testbyte(3);
#if (LONG_BIT >= 64)
testbyte(4);
testbyte(5);
testbyte(6);
testbyte(7);
#endif
}
/* NOTREACHED */
return 0;
}
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob_plain;f=strin...
NetBSD common strlen:https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/common/...
Apple strlen:https://opensource.apple.com/source/Libc/Libc-1244.50.9/stri...
Apple strlen comes from FreeBSD. Until 2009, FreeBSD used an unoptimised strlen.
https://svnweb.FreeBSD.org/base/head/lib/libc/string/strlen....
FreeBSD eventually copied^1 NetBSD's x86_64 strlen.
1. "modeled after", "inspired by" or whatever words the HN commenter prefers to use.
https://svnweb.FreeBSD.org/base?view=revision&revision=18770...